Identifying consensus disease pathways in Parkinson's disease using an integrative systems biology approach

Parkinson's disease (PD) has had six genome-wide association studies (GWAS) conducted as well as several gene expression studies. However, only variants in MAPT and SNCA have been consistently replicated. To improve the utility of these approaches, we applied pathway analyses integrating both G...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2011-02, Vol.6 (2), p.e16917-e16917
Hauptverfasser: Edwards, Yvonne J K, Beecham, Gary W, Scott, William K, Khuri, Sawsan, Bademci, Guney, Tekin, Demet, Martin, Eden R, Jiang, Zhijie, Mash, Deborah C, ffrench-Mullen, Jarlath, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A, Tsinoremas, Nicholas, Vance, Jeffery M
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container_issue 2
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 6
creator Edwards, Yvonne J K
Beecham, Gary W
Scott, William K
Khuri, Sawsan
Bademci, Guney
Tekin, Demet
Martin, Eden R
Jiang, Zhijie
Mash, Deborah C
ffrench-Mullen, Jarlath
Pericak-Vance, Margaret A
Tsinoremas, Nicholas
Vance, Jeffery M
description Parkinson's disease (PD) has had six genome-wide association studies (GWAS) conducted as well as several gene expression studies. However, only variants in MAPT and SNCA have been consistently replicated. To improve the utility of these approaches, we applied pathway analyses integrating both GWAS and gene expression. The top 5000 SNPs (p
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However, only variants in MAPT and SNCA have been consistently replicated. To improve the utility of these approaches, we applied pathway analyses integrating both GWAS and gene expression. The top 5000 SNPs (p&lt;0.01) from a joint analysis of three existing PD GWAS were identified and each assigned to a gene. For gene expression, rather than the traditional comparison of one anatomical region between sets of patients and controls, we identified differentially expressed genes between adjacent Braak regions in each individual and adjusted using average control expression profiles. Over-represented pathways were calculated using a hyper-geometric statistical comparison. An integrated, systems meta-analysis of the over-represented pathways combined the expression and GWAS results using a Fisher's combined probability test. Four of the top seven pathways from each approach were identical. The top three pathways in the meta-analysis, with their corrected p-values, were axonal guidance (p = 2.8E-07), focal adhesion (p = 7.7E-06) and calcium signaling (p = 2.9E-05). These results support that a systems biology (pathway) approach will provide additional insight into the genetic etiology of PD and that these pathways have both biological and statistical support to be important in PD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016917</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21364952</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Acids ; Analysis ; Axon guidance ; Bioinformatics ; Biological effects ; Biology ; Brain ; Calcium ; Calcium signalling ; Chromosome Mapping - methods ; Chromosome Mapping - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Consensus ; Encyclopedias ; Etiology ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Profiling - methods ; Gene Expression Profiling - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Gene Regulatory Networks ; Genes ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genetic research ; Genome-wide association studies ; Genome-Wide Association Study - methods ; Genome-Wide Association Study - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Humans ; Insects ; Kinases ; MAP Kinase Signaling System - genetics ; MAP Kinase Signaling System - physiology ; Mathematics ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Meta-analysis ; Metabolic Networks and Pathways - genetics ; Models, Biological ; Movement disorders ; Neurodegenerative diseases ; Parkinson Disease - genetics ; Parkinson's disease ; Parkinsons disease ; Pathogenesis ; Pathology ; Pathways ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Receptor Cross-Talk - physiology ; Signal Transduction - genetics ; Signal Transduction - physiology ; Single nucleotide polymorphisms ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Statistical analysis ; Statistics ; Studies ; Systems Biology - methods ; Systems Integration</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2011-02, Vol.6 (2), p.e16917-e16917</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2011 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2011 Edwards et al. 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However, only variants in MAPT and SNCA have been consistently replicated. To improve the utility of these approaches, we applied pathway analyses integrating both GWAS and gene expression. The top 5000 SNPs (p&lt;0.01) from a joint analysis of three existing PD GWAS were identified and each assigned to a gene. For gene expression, rather than the traditional comparison of one anatomical region between sets of patients and controls, we identified differentially expressed genes between adjacent Braak regions in each individual and adjusted using average control expression profiles. Over-represented pathways were calculated using a hyper-geometric statistical comparison. An integrated, systems meta-analysis of the over-represented pathways combined the expression and GWAS results using a Fisher's combined probability test. Four of the top seven pathways from each approach were identical. 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These results support that a systems biology (pathway) approach will provide additional insight into the genetic etiology of PD and that these pathways have both biological and statistical support to be important in PD.</description><subject>Acids</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Axon guidance</subject><subject>Bioinformatics</subject><subject>Biological effects</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Calcium signalling</subject><subject>Chromosome Mapping - methods</subject><subject>Chromosome Mapping - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Consensus</subject><subject>Encyclopedias</subject><subject>Etiology</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Profiling - methods</subject><subject>Gene Expression Profiling - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Gene Regulatory Networks</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</subject><subject>Genetic research</subject><subject>Genome-wide association studies</subject><subject>Genome-Wide Association Study - methods</subject><subject>Genome-Wide Association Study - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>MAP Kinase Signaling System - genetics</subject><subject>MAP Kinase Signaling System - physiology</subject><subject>Mathematics</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Metabolic Networks and Pathways - genetics</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Movement disorders</subject><subject>Neurodegenerative diseases</subject><subject>Parkinson Disease - genetics</subject><subject>Parkinson's disease</subject><subject>Parkinsons disease</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Pathways</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</subject><subject>Receptor Cross-Talk - physiology</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - genetics</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - physiology</subject><subject>Single nucleotide polymorphisms</subject><subject>Single-nucleotide polymorphism</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistics</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Systems Biology - methods</subject><subject>Systems Integration</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk0tv1DAUhSMEoqXwDxBEQqJiMYNfccYbpKriMVKlIl5by3GcjKcZO_V1CvPv8TBpmaAuUBZJfL9zbnzim2XPMZpjWuK3az8Ep7p5752ZI4S5wOWD7BgLSmacIPrw4PkoewKwRqigC84fZ0cEU85EQY6zq2VtXLTN1ro2196BcTBAXlswCkzeq7j6qbaQW5d_VuHKOvDu9G99gJ1OuVSPpg0q2huTwxai2UBeWd_5dpurvg9e6dXT7FGjOjDPxvtJ9v3D-2_nn2YXlx-X52cXM532EGecM6UVLonWJalpk941r7RuhBa4KXghFCma2hgtGqqJWrDKFKSsFgSxqq4NPcle7n37zoMccwKJKSa4XOASJWK5J2qv1rIPdqPCVnpl5Z8FH1qpQrS6M7IRvGIY11yUNSsqJnQKEWtGF0WjS7Tr9m7sNlQbU-sUZ1DdxHRacXYlW38jKWIUCZYMTkeD4K8HA1FuLGjTdcoZP4BcFAVBKKGJfPUPef_mRqpV6futa3xqq3ee8oyVXCBGCpKo-T1UumqzsekgmMam9YngzUSQmGh-xVYNAHL59cv_s5c_puzrA3ZlVBdX4Lsh2nQapyDbgzp4gGCau4wxkruRuE1D7kZCjiORZC8O_8-d6HYG6G82egi1</recordid><startdate>20110222</startdate><enddate>20110222</enddate><creator>Edwards, Yvonne J K</creator><creator>Beecham, Gary W</creator><creator>Scott, William K</creator><creator>Khuri, Sawsan</creator><creator>Bademci, Guney</creator><creator>Tekin, Demet</creator><creator>Martin, Eden R</creator><creator>Jiang, Zhijie</creator><creator>Mash, Deborah C</creator><creator>ffrench-Mullen, Jarlath</creator><creator>Pericak-Vance, Margaret A</creator><creator>Tsinoremas, Nicholas</creator><creator>Vance, Jeffery M</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110222</creationdate><title>Identifying consensus disease pathways in Parkinson's disease using an integrative systems biology approach</title><author>Edwards, Yvonne J K ; Beecham, Gary W ; Scott, William K ; Khuri, Sawsan ; Bademci, Guney ; Tekin, Demet ; Martin, Eden R ; Jiang, Zhijie ; Mash, Deborah C ; ffrench-Mullen, Jarlath ; Pericak-Vance, Margaret A ; Tsinoremas, Nicholas ; Vance, Jeffery M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c691t-664aca172cc72d3f664c6bccf9c91f5659a25fdeec9f3c2a84be527b8204bdde3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Acids</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Axon guidance</topic><topic>Bioinformatics</topic><topic>Biological effects</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Calcium</topic><topic>Calcium signalling</topic><topic>Chromosome Mapping - methods</topic><topic>Chromosome Mapping - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Consensus</topic><topic>Encyclopedias</topic><topic>Etiology</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Profiling - methods</topic><topic>Gene Expression Profiling - statistics &amp; 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However, only variants in MAPT and SNCA have been consistently replicated. To improve the utility of these approaches, we applied pathway analyses integrating both GWAS and gene expression. The top 5000 SNPs (p&lt;0.01) from a joint analysis of three existing PD GWAS were identified and each assigned to a gene. For gene expression, rather than the traditional comparison of one anatomical region between sets of patients and controls, we identified differentially expressed genes between adjacent Braak regions in each individual and adjusted using average control expression profiles. Over-represented pathways were calculated using a hyper-geometric statistical comparison. An integrated, systems meta-analysis of the over-represented pathways combined the expression and GWAS results using a Fisher's combined probability test. Four of the top seven pathways from each approach were identical. 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subjects Acids
Analysis
Axon guidance
Bioinformatics
Biological effects
Biology
Brain
Calcium
Calcium signalling
Chromosome Mapping - methods
Chromosome Mapping - statistics & numerical data
Consensus
Encyclopedias
Etiology
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling - methods
Gene Expression Profiling - statistics & numerical data
Gene Regulatory Networks
Genes
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic research
Genome-wide association studies
Genome-Wide Association Study - methods
Genome-Wide Association Study - statistics & numerical data
Genomes
Genomics
Humans
Insects
Kinases
MAP Kinase Signaling System - genetics
MAP Kinase Signaling System - physiology
Mathematics
Medical research
Medicine
Meta-analysis
Metabolic Networks and Pathways - genetics
Models, Biological
Movement disorders
Neurodegenerative diseases
Parkinson Disease - genetics
Parkinson's disease
Parkinsons disease
Pathogenesis
Pathology
Pathways
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Receptor Cross-Talk - physiology
Signal Transduction - genetics
Signal Transduction - physiology
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Statistical analysis
Statistics
Studies
Systems Biology - methods
Systems Integration
title Identifying consensus disease pathways in Parkinson's disease using an integrative systems biology approach
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