Differential requirement for utrophin in the induced pluripotent stem cell correction of muscle versus fat in muscular dystrophy mice

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an incurable degenerative muscle disorder. We injected WT mouse induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) into mdx and mdx∶utrophin mutant blastocysts, which are predisposed to develop DMD with an increasing degree of severity (mdx

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2011-05, Vol.6 (5), p.e20065-e20065
Hauptverfasser: Beck, Amanda J, Vitale, Joseph M, Zhao, Qingshi, Schneider, Joel S, Chang, Corey, Altaf, Aneela, Michaels, Jennifer, Bhaumik, Mantu, Grange, Robert, Fraidenraich, Diego
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container_issue 5
container_start_page e20065
container_title PloS one
container_volume 6
creator Beck, Amanda J
Vitale, Joseph M
Zhao, Qingshi
Schneider, Joel S
Chang, Corey
Altaf, Aneela
Michaels, Jennifer
Bhaumik, Mantu
Grange, Robert
Fraidenraich, Diego
description Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an incurable degenerative muscle disorder. We injected WT mouse induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) into mdx and mdx∶utrophin mutant blastocysts, which are predisposed to develop DMD with an increasing degree of severity (mdx
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0020065
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We injected WT mouse induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) into mdx and mdx∶utrophin mutant blastocysts, which are predisposed to develop DMD with an increasing degree of severity (mdx &lt;&lt;&lt; mdx∶utrophin). In mdx chimeras, iPSC-dystrophin was supplied to the muscle sarcolemma to effect corrections at morphological and functional levels. Dystrobrevin was observed in dystrophin-positive and, at a lesser extent, utrophin-positive areas. In the mdx∶utrophin mutant chimeras, although iPSC-dystrophin was also supplied to the muscle sarcolemma, mice still displayed poor skeletal muscle histopathology, and negligible levels of dystrobrevin in dystrophin- and utrophin-negative areas. Not only dystrophin-expressing tissues are affected by iPSCs. Mdx and mdx∶utrophin mice have reduced fat/body weight ratio, but iPSC injection normalized this parameter in both mdx and mdx∶utrophin chimeras, despite the fact that utrophin was compromised in the mdx∶utrophin chimeric fat. The results suggest that the presence of utrophin is required for the iPSC-corrections in skeletal muscle. Furthermore, the results highlight a potential (utrophin-independent) non-cell autonomous role for iPSC-dystrophin in the corrections of non-muscle tissue like fat, which is intimately related to the muscle.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020065</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21603573</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adipocytes ; Adipose Tissue ; Animal tissues ; Animals ; Artificial chromosomes ; Biology ; Blastocyst ; Blastocysts ; Body Composition ; Body Weight ; Chimeras ; Dentistry ; Duchenne's muscular dystrophy ; Dystrobrevin ; Dystrophin ; Dystrophy ; Genes ; Histopathology ; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - transplantation ; Mechanical properties ; Medical schools ; Medicine ; Mice ; Muscle, Skeletal ; Muscular dystrophy ; Muscular Dystrophy, Animal - therapy ; Musculoskeletal system ; Mutation ; Physiology ; Pluripotency ; Proteins ; Rodents ; Sarcolemma ; Skeletal muscle ; Stem cell transplantation ; Stem Cell Transplantation - methods ; Stem cells ; Utrophin ; Utrophin - administration &amp; dosage ; Utrophin - pharmacology ; Weight reduction</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2011-05, Vol.6 (5), p.e20065-e20065</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2011 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2011 Beck et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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subjects Adipocytes
Adipose Tissue
Animal tissues
Animals
Artificial chromosomes
Biology
Blastocyst
Blastocysts
Body Composition
Body Weight
Chimeras
Dentistry
Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
Dystrobrevin
Dystrophin
Dystrophy
Genes
Histopathology
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - transplantation
Mechanical properties
Medical schools
Medicine
Mice
Muscle, Skeletal
Muscular dystrophy
Muscular Dystrophy, Animal - therapy
Musculoskeletal system
Mutation
Physiology
Pluripotency
Proteins
Rodents
Sarcolemma
Skeletal muscle
Stem cell transplantation
Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Stem cells
Utrophin
Utrophin - administration & dosage
Utrophin - pharmacology
Weight reduction
title Differential requirement for utrophin in the induced pluripotent stem cell correction of muscle versus fat in muscular dystrophy mice
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-08T02%3A27%3A32IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Differential%20requirement%20for%20utrophin%20in%20the%20induced%20pluripotent%20stem%20cell%20correction%20of%20muscle%20versus%20fat%20in%20muscular%20dystrophy%20mice&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Beck,%20Amanda%20J&rft.date=2011-05-16&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=e20065&rft.epage=e20065&rft.pages=e20065-e20065&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0020065&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA476891561%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1299019267&rft_id=info:pmid/21603573&rft_galeid=A476891561&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_28d3b4b091ad403a8544e8f69fbd187d&rfr_iscdi=true