Biosynthesis of reovirus-specified polypeptides: Molecular cDNA cloning and nucleotide sequence of the reovirus serotype 1 Lang strain bicistronic s1 mRNA which encodes the minor capsid polypeptide σ1a and the nonstructural polypeptide σ1bNS

Human reovirus serotype 1 Lang strain s1 mRNA, which encodes the minor capsid cell attachment protein sigma 1a and the nonstructural protein sigma 1bNS, was cloned as a cDNA:mRNA heteroduplex in Eschericia coli using phage M13. The Lang strain s1 mRNA is 1462 nucleotides in length and possesses two open reading frames. The first begins at nt 14 and has a coding capacity of 418 amino acids, sufficient to account for sigma 1a; the second begins at nt 75 and has a coding capacity of 119 amino acids, sufficient to account for sigma 1bNS. Comparison of the Lang serotype s1 sequence derived from cDNA clones of s1 mRNA with the Lang S1 sequence derived from cDNA clones of the S1 dsRNA genome segment definitively establishes that reovirus plus-strand mRNA is structurally equivalent to the plus-strand of the dsRNA genome segment.