X-ray and charged particle detection with CsI(Tl) layer coupled to a Si:H photodiode layers
A compact real-time X-ray and charged-particle imager with digitized position output can be built either by coupling a fast scintillator to a photodiode array or by forming one on a photodiode array directly. CsI(Tl) layers 100-1000- mu m thick were evaporated on glass substrates from a crystal CsI(...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on nuclear science 1991-04, Vol.38 (2), p.255-262 |
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creator | Fujieda, I. Cho, G. Drewery, J. Gee, T. Jing, T. Kaplan, S.N. Perez-Mendez, V. Wildermuth, D. Street, R.A. |
description | A compact real-time X-ray and charged-particle imager with digitized position output can be built either by coupling a fast scintillator to a photodiode array or by forming one on a photodiode array directly. CsI(Tl) layers 100-1000- mu m thick were evaporated on glass substrates from a crystal CsI(Tl). When coupled to a crystalline Si or amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) photodiode and exposed to calibrated X-ray pulses, their light yields and speed were found to be comparable to those of a crystal CsI(Tl). Single beta particle detection was demonstrated with this combination. The light spread inside evaporated CsI(Tl) was suppressed by its columnar structure. Scintillation detection gives much larger signals than direct X-ray detection due to the increased energy deposition in the detector material. Fabrication of monolithic-type X-ray sensors consisting of CsI+a-Si:H photodiodes is discussed.< > |
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CsI(Tl) layers 100-1000- mu m thick were evaporated on glass substrates from a crystal CsI(Tl). When coupled to a crystalline Si or amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) photodiode and exposed to calibrated X-ray pulses, their light yields and speed were found to be comparable to those of a crystal CsI(Tl). Single beta particle detection was demonstrated with this combination. The light spread inside evaporated CsI(Tl) was suppressed by its columnar structure. Scintillation detection gives much larger signals than direct X-ray detection due to the increased energy deposition in the detector material. Fabrication of monolithic-type X-ray sensors consisting of CsI+a-Si:H photodiodes is discussed.< ></description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9499</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-1578</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/23.289306</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IETNAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>440104 - Radiation Instrumentation- High Energy Physics Instrumentation ; ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS ; Amorphous silicon ; CALIBRATION ; CESIUM COMPOUNDS ; CHARGED PARTICLE DETECTION ; Crystalline materials ; Crystallization ; DETECTION ; ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT ; ELEMENTS ; Exact sciences and technology ; Glass ; INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ; Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy ; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS ; Optical coupling ; PHOTODIODES ; Physics ; RADIATION DETECTION ; RADIATION DETECTORS ; REAL TIME SYSTEMS ; SCINTILLATION COUNTERS ; SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES ; SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES ; SEMIMETALS ; SILICON ; Solid scintillation detectors ; X- and γ-ray instruments and techniques ; X-RAY DETECTION ; X-ray detectors ; X-ray imaging</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on nuclear science, 1991-04, Vol.38 (2), p.255-262</ispartof><rights>1992 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-4e06028296b4f06489f841c8c9d4947420519e6fa54c7722696b77156e51208a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-4e06028296b4f06489f841c8c9d4947420519e6fa54c7722696b77156e51208a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/289306$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,796,885,27923,27924,54757</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/289306$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=5437843$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/5090419$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fujieda, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drewery, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gee, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jing, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaplan, S.N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez-Mendez, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wildermuth, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Street, R.A.</creatorcontrib><title>X-ray and charged particle detection with CsI(Tl) layer coupled to a Si:H photodiode layers</title><title>IEEE transactions on nuclear science</title><addtitle>TNS</addtitle><description>A compact real-time X-ray and charged-particle imager with digitized position output can be built either by coupling a fast scintillator to a photodiode array or by forming one on a photodiode array directly. CsI(Tl) layers 100-1000- mu m thick were evaporated on glass substrates from a crystal CsI(Tl). When coupled to a crystalline Si or amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) photodiode and exposed to calibrated X-ray pulses, their light yields and speed were found to be comparable to those of a crystal CsI(Tl). Single beta particle detection was demonstrated with this combination. The light spread inside evaporated CsI(Tl) was suppressed by its columnar structure. Scintillation detection gives much larger signals than direct X-ray detection due to the increased energy deposition in the detector material. Fabrication of monolithic-type X-ray sensors consisting of CsI+a-Si:H photodiodes is discussed.< ></description><subject>440104 - Radiation Instrumentation- High Energy Physics Instrumentation</subject><subject>ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>Amorphous silicon</subject><subject>CALIBRATION</subject><subject>CESIUM COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>CHARGED PARTICLE DETECTION</subject><subject>Crystalline materials</subject><subject>Crystallization</subject><subject>DETECTION</subject><subject>ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT</subject><subject>ELEMENTS</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Glass</subject><subject>INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY</subject><subject>Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy</subject><subject>MEASURING INSTRUMENTS</subject><subject>Optical coupling</subject><subject>PHOTODIODES</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>RADIATION DETECTION</subject><subject>RADIATION DETECTORS</subject><subject>REAL TIME SYSTEMS</subject><subject>SCINTILLATION COUNTERS</subject><subject>SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES</subject><subject>SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES</subject><subject>SEMIMETALS</subject><subject>SILICON</subject><subject>Solid scintillation detectors</subject><subject>X- and γ-ray instruments and techniques</subject><subject>X-RAY DETECTION</subject><subject>X-ray detectors</subject><subject>X-ray imaging</subject><issn>0018-9499</issn><issn>1558-1578</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo90E1LJDEQBuCwrLCz6mGvnoIsoofWJJ1PbzL4BYIHFYQ9hJiudiJtpzfJIPPvjfTgqSjqqZeiEPpDySmlxJyx9pRp0xL5Ay2oELqhQumfaEEI1Y3hxvxCv3N-qy0XRCzQv-cmuQ12Y4f9yqVX6PDkUgl-ANxBAV9CHPFHKCu8zLfHj8MJHtwGEvZxPQ1Vl4gdfgjnN3haxRK7EDuYSd5DO70bMuxv6y56urp8XN40d_fXt8uLu8a3UpeGA5GEaWbkC--J5Nr0mlOvvem44YozIqgB2TvBvVKMyQqVokKCoIxo1-6iwzk35hJs9qGevfJxHOv1VhBDODUVHc1oSvH_GnKx7yF7GAY3Qlxny7TiknNV4ckMfYo5J-jtlMK7SxtLif36sWWtnX9c7d9tqMveDX1yow_5e0HwVmneVnYwswAA39NtxifZFIAD</recordid><startdate>19910401</startdate><enddate>19910401</enddate><creator>Fujieda, I.</creator><creator>Cho, G.</creator><creator>Drewery, J.</creator><creator>Gee, T.</creator><creator>Jing, T.</creator><creator>Kaplan, S.N.</creator><creator>Perez-Mendez, V.</creator><creator>Wildermuth, D.</creator><creator>Street, R.A.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19910401</creationdate><title>X-ray and charged particle detection with CsI(Tl) layer coupled to a Si:H photodiode layers</title><author>Fujieda, I. ; Cho, G. ; Drewery, J. ; Gee, T. ; Jing, T. ; Kaplan, S.N. ; Perez-Mendez, V. ; Wildermuth, D. ; Street, R.A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-4e06028296b4f06489f841c8c9d4947420519e6fa54c7722696b77156e51208a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>440104 - Radiation Instrumentation- High Energy Physics Instrumentation</topic><topic>ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>Amorphous silicon</topic><topic>CALIBRATION</topic><topic>CESIUM COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>CHARGED PARTICLE DETECTION</topic><topic>Crystalline materials</topic><topic>Crystallization</topic><topic>DETECTION</topic><topic>ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT</topic><topic>ELEMENTS</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Glass</topic><topic>INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY</topic><topic>Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy</topic><topic>MEASURING INSTRUMENTS</topic><topic>Optical coupling</topic><topic>PHOTODIODES</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>RADIATION DETECTION</topic><topic>RADIATION DETECTORS</topic><topic>REAL TIME SYSTEMS</topic><topic>SCINTILLATION COUNTERS</topic><topic>SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES</topic><topic>SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES</topic><topic>SEMIMETALS</topic><topic>SILICON</topic><topic>Solid scintillation detectors</topic><topic>X- and γ-ray instruments and techniques</topic><topic>X-RAY DETECTION</topic><topic>X-ray detectors</topic><topic>X-ray imaging</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fujieda, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drewery, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gee, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jing, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaplan, S.N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez-Mendez, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wildermuth, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Street, R.A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on nuclear science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fujieda, I.</au><au>Cho, G.</au><au>Drewery, J.</au><au>Gee, T.</au><au>Jing, T.</au><au>Kaplan, S.N.</au><au>Perez-Mendez, V.</au><au>Wildermuth, D.</au><au>Street, R.A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>X-ray and charged particle detection with CsI(Tl) layer coupled to a Si:H photodiode layers</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on nuclear science</jtitle><stitle>TNS</stitle><date>1991-04-01</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>255</spage><epage>262</epage><pages>255-262</pages><issn>0018-9499</issn><eissn>1558-1578</eissn><coden>IETNAE</coden><abstract>A compact real-time X-ray and charged-particle imager with digitized position output can be built either by coupling a fast scintillator to a photodiode array or by forming one on a photodiode array directly. CsI(Tl) layers 100-1000- mu m thick were evaporated on glass substrates from a crystal CsI(Tl). When coupled to a crystalline Si or amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) photodiode and exposed to calibrated X-ray pulses, their light yields and speed were found to be comparable to those of a crystal CsI(Tl). Single beta particle detection was demonstrated with this combination. The light spread inside evaporated CsI(Tl) was suppressed by its columnar structure. Scintillation detection gives much larger signals than direct X-ray detection due to the increased energy deposition in the detector material. Fabrication of monolithic-type X-ray sensors consisting of CsI+a-Si:H photodiodes is discussed.< ></abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/23.289306</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 440104 - Radiation Instrumentation- High Energy Physics Instrumentation ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS Amorphous silicon CALIBRATION CESIUM COMPOUNDS CHARGED PARTICLE DETECTION Crystalline materials Crystallization DETECTION ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT ELEMENTS Exact sciences and technology Glass INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy MEASURING INSTRUMENTS Optical coupling PHOTODIODES Physics RADIATION DETECTION RADIATION DETECTORS REAL TIME SYSTEMS SCINTILLATION COUNTERS SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES SEMIMETALS SILICON Solid scintillation detectors X- and γ-ray instruments and techniques X-RAY DETECTION X-ray detectors X-ray imaging |
title | X-ray and charged particle detection with CsI(Tl) layer coupled to a Si:H photodiode layers |
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