Longitudinal critical angle singularities and their effect on V(Z) of the line-focus-beam acoustic microscope

In order to investigate a mechanism which causes a velocity difference between the longitudinal wave and leaky surface skimming compressional wave (LSSCW) observed in a line-focus-beam acoustic microscope, the analytic property of an acoustic reflection coefficient and its effect on a V(z) analysis were studied. A pole hidden in the unphysical Riemann sheet close to the longitudinal branch point is found to be responsible for the abrupt phase change at the longitudinal critical angle. This, together with an effect of a dominant Rayleigh wave pole, affects the V(z) measurement of the LSSCW. A method to estimate the longitudinal and shear wave velocities is discussed.< >