Effects of adding tree, stand, and site variables to Kozak's variable-exponent taper equation

Crown class, site class, and breast-height age were incorporated into Kozak's variable-exponent taper equation (A. Kozak. 1988. Can. J. For. Res. 18: 1363-1368) for three species: Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco), western red cedar (Thuja plicata Donn), and aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.). For lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl.), crown ratio, breast-height age, and quadratic mean diameter were incorporated into Kozak's taper equation. The effects of adding these variables to the exponent part of the taper equation on the prediction abilities of the taper model were assessed for prediction of diameter inside bark along the stem, total tree volume, and tree merchantable height. It was found that apart from the use of crown ratio for lodgepole pine, the additional variables resulted in only marginal improvements to the published version of Kozak's taper function. Therefore, the cost of measuring these additional variables is not justifiable