Oscillation Damping of a Distributed Generator Using a Virtual Synchronous Generator
These days, distributed generators (DGs), such as photovoltaic, wind turbine, and gas cogeneration systems have attracted more attention than in the past. DGs are often connected to a grid by power inverters. The inverters used in DGs are generally controlled by a phase-locked loop (PLL) in order to...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on power delivery 2014-04, Vol.29 (2), p.668-676 |
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| creator | Shintai, Toshinobu Miura, Yushi Ise, Toshifumi |
| description | These days, distributed generators (DGs), such as photovoltaic, wind turbine, and gas cogeneration systems have attracted more attention than in the past. DGs are often connected to a grid by power inverters. The inverters used in DGs are generally controlled by a phase-locked loop (PLL) in order to be synchronized with the grid. In a stability point of view, the power system will be significantly affected if the capacity of inverter-based DGs becomes larger and larger. The concept of the virtual synchronous generator (VSG), which is used to control inverters to behave like a real synchronous generator, can be considered as a solution. The VSG can produce virtual inertia from energy storage during a short operation time, and the active power can be produced by a VSG similar to a synchronous generator. In this paper, an oscillation damping approach is developed for a DG using the VSG. The method is confirmed analytically, and verified through computer simulations. Finally, some laboratory experiments are conducted using 10-kW inverters and a transmission-line simulator. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TPWRD.2013.2281359 |
| format | Article |
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DGs are often connected to a grid by power inverters. The inverters used in DGs are generally controlled by a phase-locked loop (PLL) in order to be synchronized with the grid. In a stability point of view, the power system will be significantly affected if the capacity of inverter-based DGs becomes larger and larger. The concept of the virtual synchronous generator (VSG), which is used to control inverters to behave like a real synchronous generator, can be considered as a solution. The VSG can produce virtual inertia from energy storage during a short operation time, and the active power can be produced by a VSG similar to a synchronous generator. In this paper, an oscillation damping approach is developed for a DG using the VSG. The method is confirmed analytically, and verified through computer simulations. Finally, some laboratory experiments are conducted using 10-kW inverters and a transmission-line simulator.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-8977</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-4208</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2013.2281359</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITPDE5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Active control ; Active power control ; Applied sciences ; Combined power plants and total energy systems ; Computer simulation ; Damping ; Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation ; Electric power distribution ; Electric power plants ; Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering ; Electrical machines ; Electrical power engineering ; Equations ; Exact sciences and technology ; Generators ; High voltage or high current generators ; Inverters ; Mathematical model ; Miscellaneous ; Non classical power plants ; oscillation reduction ; Oscillations ; Oscillators ; Power system stability ; reactive power control ; swing equation ; Synchronous ; Synchronous generators ; Various equipment and components ; virtual synchronous generator</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on power delivery, 2014-04, Vol.29 (2), p.668-676</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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DGs are often connected to a grid by power inverters. The inverters used in DGs are generally controlled by a phase-locked loop (PLL) in order to be synchronized with the grid. In a stability point of view, the power system will be significantly affected if the capacity of inverter-based DGs becomes larger and larger. The concept of the virtual synchronous generator (VSG), which is used to control inverters to behave like a real synchronous generator, can be considered as a solution. The VSG can produce virtual inertia from energy storage during a short operation time, and the active power can be produced by a VSG similar to a synchronous generator. In this paper, an oscillation damping approach is developed for a DG using the VSG. The method is confirmed analytically, and verified through computer simulations. Finally, some laboratory experiments are conducted using 10-kW inverters and a transmission-line simulator.</description><subject>Active control</subject><subject>Active power control</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Combined power plants and total energy systems</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Damping</subject><subject>Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation</subject><subject>Electric power distribution</subject><subject>Electric power plants</subject><subject>Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering</subject><subject>Electrical machines</subject><subject>Electrical power engineering</subject><subject>Equations</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Generators</subject><subject>High voltage or high current generators</subject><subject>Inverters</subject><subject>Mathematical model</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Non classical power plants</subject><subject>oscillation reduction</subject><subject>Oscillations</subject><subject>Oscillators</subject><subject>Power system stability</subject><subject>reactive power control</subject><subject>swing equation</subject><subject>Synchronous</subject><subject>Synchronous generators</subject><subject>Various equipment and components</subject><subject>virtual synchronous generator</subject><issn>0885-8977</issn><issn>1937-4208</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkE9LAzEQxYMoWKtfQC8LInjZmmw2_47SahUKilY9htk00ch2tya7B7-9qS0VPAxzmN97vHkInRI8IgSrq_nj29NkVGBCR0UhCWVqDw2IoiIvCyz30QBLyXKphDhERzF-YoxLrPAAzR-i8XUNnW-bbALLlW_es9ZlkE187IKv-s4usqltbICuDdlLXAOQvfrQ9VBnz9-N-Qht0_bxjzpGBw7qaE-2e4hebm_m47t89jC9H1_PclMK2uVccrCVMCVYWhkmMeMSc0eBUm4dVAKbChZCugWrpCFWFgoW0mLHmSupI3SILje-q9B-9TZ2eumjsemdxqZAmnDJRBpFE3r-D_1s-9CkdJowrBgXSrFEFRvKhDbGYJ1eBb-E8K0J1uui9W_Rel203hadRBdba4gGahegMT7ulIUsFSeCJ-5sw3lr7e7MBedFCvgDLNKHfw</recordid><startdate>20140401</startdate><enddate>20140401</enddate><creator>Shintai, Toshinobu</creator><creator>Miura, Yushi</creator><creator>Ise, Toshifumi</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Active control Active power control Applied sciences Combined power plants and total energy systems Computer simulation Damping Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation Electric power distribution Electric power plants Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering Electrical machines Electrical power engineering Equations Exact sciences and technology Generators High voltage or high current generators Inverters Mathematical model Miscellaneous Non classical power plants oscillation reduction Oscillations Oscillators Power system stability reactive power control swing equation Synchronous Synchronous generators Various equipment and components virtual synchronous generator |
| title | Oscillation Damping of a Distributed Generator Using a Virtual Synchronous Generator |
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