Exact power spectra of Brownian motion with solid friction
We study a Langevin equation describing the Brownian motion of an object subjected to a viscous drag, an external constant force and a solid friction force of the Coulomb type. In a previous work (Touchette et al 2010 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 43 445002), we have presented the exact solution of the v...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of physics. A, Mathematical and theoretical Mathematical and theoretical, 2012-10, Vol.45 (39), p.395002-14 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | We study a Langevin equation describing the Brownian motion of an object subjected to a viscous drag, an external constant force and a solid friction force of the Coulomb type. In a previous work (Touchette et al 2010 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 43 445002), we have presented the exact solution of the velocity propagator of this equation based on a spectral decomposition of the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation. Here, we present an alternative, exact solution based on the Laplace transform of this equation, which has the advantage of being expressed in closed form. From this solution, we also obtain closed-form expressions for the Laplace transform of the velocity autocorrelation function and for the power spectrum, i.e. the Fourier transform of the autocorrelation function. The behavior of the power spectrum as a function of the dry friction force and external forcing shows a clear crossover between stick and slip regimes known to occur in the presence of solid friction. |
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ISSN: | 1751-8113 1751-8121 |
DOI: | 10.1088/1751-8113/45/39/395002 |