Integrating Compact Printed Antennas Onto Small Diversity/MIMO Terminals
The integration of compact printed multielement antenna (MEA) systems on small diversity and multiple input multiple output (MIMO) terminal devices operating in the 5.2 GHz industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) band is presented. The investigated MEA systems comprise up to six printed elements (i...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation 2008-07, Vol.56 (7), p.2067-2078 |
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| container_title | IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation |
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| creator | Karaboikis, M.P. Papamichael, V.C. Tsachtsiris, G.F. Soras, C.F. Makios, V.T. |
| description | The integration of compact printed multielement antenna (MEA) systems on small diversity and multiple input multiple output (MIMO) terminal devices operating in the 5.2 GHz industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) band is presented. The investigated MEA systems comprise up to six printed elements (inverted F and Minkowski monopole antennas) and their performance is evaluated by means of the effective diversity gain (EDG) and the 1% outage MIMO capacity. The role of the propagation environment (both outdoor and indoor) on EDG is examined, proving that the uniform scenario is a good approximation to many real environments. The tradeoff study between system's performance and number of integrated antenna elements indicates that both diversity and MIMO performance saturate when placing more than five closely spaced elements. Even the least efficient 6-element system however, can be advantageously used as a reconfigurable 2-element array under the concept of receive antenna selection, since it provides significantly improved MIMO performance over a conventional 2-element fixed one. The paper concludes with a summary of useful guidelines for the MEA design optimization procedure that emanated from this study. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TAP.2008.924677 |
| format | Article |
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The investigated MEA systems comprise up to six printed elements (inverted F and Minkowski monopole antennas) and their performance is evaluated by means of the effective diversity gain (EDG) and the 1% outage MIMO capacity. The role of the propagation environment (both outdoor and indoor) on EDG is examined, proving that the uniform scenario is a good approximation to many real environments. The tradeoff study between system's performance and number of integrated antenna elements indicates that both diversity and MIMO performance saturate when placing more than five closely spaced elements. Even the least efficient 6-element system however, can be advantageously used as a reconfigurable 2-element array under the concept of receive antenna selection, since it provides significantly improved MIMO performance over a conventional 2-element fixed one. The paper concludes with a summary of useful guidelines for the MEA design optimization procedure that emanated from this study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-926X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2221</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2008.924677</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IETPAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Antenna arrays ; Antenna diversity ; antenna selection ; Antennas ; Antennas and propagation ; Applied sciences ; Arrays ; Design optimization ; Devices ; Dipole antennas ; diversity gain ; Diversity methods ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fading ; Guidelines ; Indoor ; Mathematical analysis ; Medical ; MIMO ; monopole antennas ; multiple input multiple output (MIMO) capacity ; printed circuit antennas ; Printed circuits ; Radiocommunications ; Receiving antennas ; Studies ; Telecommunications ; Telecommunications and information theory ; Terminals</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, 2008-07, Vol.56 (7), p.2067-2078</ispartof><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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The investigated MEA systems comprise up to six printed elements (inverted F and Minkowski monopole antennas) and their performance is evaluated by means of the effective diversity gain (EDG) and the 1% outage MIMO capacity. The role of the propagation environment (both outdoor and indoor) on EDG is examined, proving that the uniform scenario is a good approximation to many real environments. The tradeoff study between system's performance and number of integrated antenna elements indicates that both diversity and MIMO performance saturate when placing more than five closely spaced elements. Even the least efficient 6-element system however, can be advantageously used as a reconfigurable 2-element array under the concept of receive antenna selection, since it provides significantly improved MIMO performance over a conventional 2-element fixed one. The paper concludes with a summary of useful guidelines for the MEA design optimization procedure that emanated from this study.</description><subject>Antenna arrays</subject><subject>Antenna diversity</subject><subject>antenna selection</subject><subject>Antennas</subject><subject>Antennas and propagation</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Arrays</subject><subject>Design optimization</subject><subject>Devices</subject><subject>Dipole antennas</subject><subject>diversity gain</subject><subject>Diversity methods</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fading</subject><subject>Guidelines</subject><subject>Indoor</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Medical</subject><subject>MIMO</subject><subject>monopole antennas</subject><subject>multiple input multiple output (MIMO) capacity</subject><subject>printed circuit antennas</subject><subject>Printed circuits</subject><subject>Radiocommunications</subject><subject>Receiving antennas</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Telecommunications</subject><subject>Telecommunications and information theory</subject><subject>Terminals</subject><issn>0018-926X</issn><issn>1558-2221</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtLAzEURoMoWKtrF24GQV1Nm1czybLURwstLVjBXchkMiVlHjWZCv33ZpjShQvd5JLk3I97OQDcIjhACIrherwaYAj5QGDKkuQM9NBoxGOMMToHPQgRjwVmn5fgyvttuFJOaQ9MZ1VjNk41ttpEk7rcKd1EK2fDaxaNw1lVykfLqqmj91IVRfRsv43ztjkMF7PFMlobV9pKFf4aXOShmJtj7YOP15f1ZBrPl2-zyXgea4pIE3MmuEmIyhmCmSLcpJzBDKUsGWWIcywESQVOYMag0pqzXGSpNhkVxCSKKkT64KnL3bn6a298I0vrtSkKVZl676WAhBFKGP-X5ByyESGcBPLxT5JQGiIhDeD9L3Bb7127vhQIE8gS3k447CDtau-dyeXO2VK5g0RQtqpkUCVbVbJTFToejrHKa1XkTlXa-lMbhlRQKtqN7jrOGmNO3zRobof7AUj-mk4</recordid><startdate>20080701</startdate><enddate>20080701</enddate><creator>Karaboikis, M.P.</creator><creator>Papamichael, V.C.</creator><creator>Tsachtsiris, G.F.</creator><creator>Soras, C.F.</creator><creator>Makios, V.T.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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The investigated MEA systems comprise up to six printed elements (inverted F and Minkowski monopole antennas) and their performance is evaluated by means of the effective diversity gain (EDG) and the 1% outage MIMO capacity. The role of the propagation environment (both outdoor and indoor) on EDG is examined, proving that the uniform scenario is a good approximation to many real environments. The tradeoff study between system's performance and number of integrated antenna elements indicates that both diversity and MIMO performance saturate when placing more than five closely spaced elements. Even the least efficient 6-element system however, can be advantageously used as a reconfigurable 2-element array under the concept of receive antenna selection, since it provides significantly improved MIMO performance over a conventional 2-element fixed one. 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| subjects | Antenna arrays Antenna diversity antenna selection Antennas Antennas and propagation Applied sciences Arrays Design optimization Devices Dipole antennas diversity gain Diversity methods Exact sciences and technology Fading Guidelines Indoor Mathematical analysis Medical MIMO monopole antennas multiple input multiple output (MIMO) capacity printed circuit antennas Printed circuits Radiocommunications Receiving antennas Studies Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Terminals |
| title | Integrating Compact Printed Antennas Onto Small Diversity/MIMO Terminals |
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