Bit error rate degradation due to a dip in the frequency response of an equalizing amplifier
This paper describes an analysis of bit error rate (BER) degradation due to a dip in the frequency response of an equalizing amplifier. An equivalent circuit simulation clarifies the BER degradation factors: (1) the output amplitude decrease of a specific binary sequence that has a repetition freque...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of lightwave technology 1999-10, Vol.17 (10), p.1766-1773 |
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| container_end_page | 1773 |
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| container_issue | 10 |
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| container_title | Journal of lightwave technology |
| container_volume | 17 |
| creator | Yoneyama, M. Akazawa, Y. |
| description | This paper describes an analysis of bit error rate (BER) degradation due to a dip in the frequency response of an equalizing amplifier. An equivalent circuit simulation clarifies the BER degradation factors: (1) the output amplitude decrease of a specific binary sequence that has a repetition frequency equal to the dip frequency and (2) the oscillation in output voltage after rise and fall of signal level. A simple model shows that the center frequency and bandwidth of the dip as well as the depth of the dip strongly affect BER. A circuit simulation and experiment show that a dip at around one tenth the data rate causes the worst BER. The dip tolerance of a dc-suppressed transmission code is also discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/50.793748 |
| format | Article |
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An equivalent circuit simulation clarifies the BER degradation factors: (1) the output amplitude decrease of a specific binary sequence that has a repetition frequency equal to the dip frequency and (2) the oscillation in output voltage after rise and fall of signal level. A simple model shows that the center frequency and bandwidth of the dip as well as the depth of the dip strongly affect BER. A circuit simulation and experiment show that a dip at around one tenth the data rate causes the worst BER. 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The dip tolerance of a dc-suppressed transmission code is also discussed.</description><subject>Amplifiers</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bandwidth</subject><subject>Bit error rate</subject><subject>Circuit simulation</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Degradation</subject><subject>Dipping</subject><subject>Electronics packaging</subject><subject>Equivalent circuits</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Frequency response</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Optical amplifiers</subject><subject>Optical receivers</subject><subject>Resonance</subject><subject>Systems, networks and services of telecommunications</subject><subject>Telecommunications</subject><subject>Telecommunications and information theory</subject><subject>Transmission and modulation (techniques and equipments)</subject><subject>Voltage</subject><issn>0733-8724</issn><issn>1558-2213</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0T1PwzAQBmALgUQpDKxMHhCCIcVnO7E9QsWXVIkFNqTIjS_FKHWCnQ7l15OqFWwwneR7_Op0R8gpsAkAM9c5mygjlNR7ZAR5rjPOQeyTEVNCZFpxeUiOUvpgDKTUakTebn1PMcY20mh7pA4X0Trb-zZQt0Lat9RS5zvqA-3fkdYRP1cYqjWNmLo2JKRtTW2gw7Nt_JcPC2qXXeNrj_GYHNS2SXiyq2Pyen_3Mn3MZs8PT9ObWVZJJvrMaqa5LITRwgyTCyHmlRC50wUYLrTjzIiKI2oLTitnUIKpnZaWz8HVOYoxudjmdrEdpkt9ufSpwqaxAdtVKrkGYxiI_2ExrEipfICXf0IoFHDDJfD_KePcMFPkZqBXW1rFNqWIddlFv7RxPaByc74yZ-X2fIM938XaVNmmjjZUPv1-MAUo2ESebZlHxJ_uLuMbVIqffQ</recordid><startdate>19991001</startdate><enddate>19991001</enddate><creator>Yoneyama, M.</creator><creator>Akazawa, Y.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19991001</creationdate><title>Bit error rate degradation due to a dip in the frequency response of an equalizing amplifier</title><author>Yoneyama, M. ; Akazawa, Y.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-a80824639839748333bc335d8619238d2093c2ee8a1d87d9e419fd84a2b1df5e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Amplifiers</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Bandwidth</topic><topic>Bit error rate</topic><topic>Circuit simulation</topic><topic>Computer simulation</topic><topic>Degradation</topic><topic>Dipping</topic><topic>Electronics packaging</topic><topic>Equivalent circuits</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Frequency response</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Optical amplifiers</topic><topic>Optical receivers</topic><topic>Resonance</topic><topic>Systems, networks and services of telecommunications</topic><topic>Telecommunications</topic><topic>Telecommunications and information theory</topic><topic>Transmission and modulation (techniques and equipments)</topic><topic>Voltage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yoneyama, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akazawa, Y.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yoneyama, M.</au><au>Akazawa, Y.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bit error rate degradation due to a dip in the frequency response of an equalizing amplifier</atitle><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle><stitle>JLT</stitle><date>1999-10-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1766</spage><epage>1773</epage><pages>1766-1773</pages><issn>0733-8724</issn><eissn>1558-2213</eissn><coden>JLTEDG</coden><abstract>This paper describes an analysis of bit error rate (BER) degradation due to a dip in the frequency response of an equalizing amplifier. An equivalent circuit simulation clarifies the BER degradation factors: (1) the output amplitude decrease of a specific binary sequence that has a repetition frequency equal to the dip frequency and (2) the oscillation in output voltage after rise and fall of signal level. A simple model shows that the center frequency and bandwidth of the dip as well as the depth of the dip strongly affect BER. A circuit simulation and experiment show that a dip at around one tenth the data rate causes the worst BER. The dip tolerance of a dc-suppressed transmission code is also discussed.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/50.793748</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of lightwave technology, 1999-10, Vol.17 (10), p.1766-1773 |
| issn | 0733-8724 1558-2213 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pascalfrancis_primary_1961719 |
| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Amplifiers Applied sciences Bandwidth Bit error rate Circuit simulation Computer simulation Degradation Dipping Electronics packaging Equivalent circuits Exact sciences and technology Frequency response Mathematical models Optical amplifiers Optical receivers Resonance Systems, networks and services of telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Transmission and modulation (techniques and equipments) Voltage |
| title | Bit error rate degradation due to a dip in the frequency response of an equalizing amplifier |
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