Parameter extraction of heterojunction bipolar transistor from low-frequency noise and S-parameter measurements

The extraction of the equivalent circuit parameters for bipolar transistors is undertaken via high-frequency S-parameter and low-frequency noise measurements. The extraction is exhaustively detailed here for a double purpose. First, it highlights the not-so-justified approximations so often made for the extraction of the extrinsic base-collector capacitance. Second, it emphasizes the similarity of the values obtained for series resistances in both the low-frequency and high-frequency ranges