Conservation of resources and coping self-efficacy predicting distress following a natural disaster: A causal model analysis where the environment meets the mind
Disaster research has increasingly examined how personal characteristics mediate emotional recovery following disaster exposure. We investigated the importance of lost resources, coping self-efficacy, and coping behavior as important variables in acute disaster reaction and medium range disaster rec...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Anxiety, stress, and coping stress, and coping, 1999-01, Vol.12 (2), p.107-126 |
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creator | Benight, Charles C. Ironson, Gail Klebe, Kelli Carver, Charles S. Wynings, Christina Burnett, Kent Greenwood, Debra Baum, Andrew Schneiderman, Neil |
description | Disaster research has increasingly examined how personal characteristics mediate emotional recovery following disaster exposure. We investigated the importance of lost resources, coping self-efficacy, and coping behavior as important variables in acute disaster reaction and medium range disaster recovery following Hurricane Andrew. One hundred and eighty participants living in southern Dade county completed the initial phase of the study (1-4 months post-hurricane), with 135 individuals completing the second wave (8-12 months post-hurricane). Results confirmed that lost resources, coping self-efficacy, and coping behavior are important in understanding psychological reactivity following a natural disaster. These variables together provided the best fitted causal model for describing psychological reactions to the hurricane over time. Results are discussed in relation to how coping self-efficacy may serve as an important intra-personal factor that mediates how lost resources are managed and how effective coping ensues. Implications for clinical interventions are also addressed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/10615809908248325 |
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We investigated the importance of lost resources, coping self-efficacy, and coping behavior as important variables in acute disaster reaction and medium range disaster recovery following Hurricane Andrew. One hundred and eighty participants living in southern Dade county completed the initial phase of the study (1-4 months post-hurricane), with 135 individuals completing the second wave (8-12 months post-hurricane). Results confirmed that lost resources, coping self-efficacy, and coping behavior are important in understanding psychological reactivity following a natural disaster. These variables together provided the best fitted causal model for describing psychological reactions to the hurricane over time. Results are discussed in relation to how coping self-efficacy may serve as an important intra-personal factor that mediates how lost resources are managed and how effective coping ensues. 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Implications for clinical interventions are also addressed.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Coping</subject><subject>Coping self-efficacy</subject><subject>Disaster</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Lost resources</subject><subject>Personality. Affectivity</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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source | Taylor & Francis Journals Complete |
subjects | Biological and medical sciences Coping Coping self-efficacy Disaster Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Lost resources Personality. Affectivity Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Stress |
title | Conservation of resources and coping self-efficacy predicting distress following a natural disaster: A causal model analysis where the environment meets the mind |
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