Conservation of resources and coping self-efficacy predicting distress following a natural disaster: A causal model analysis where the environment meets the mind

Disaster research has increasingly examined how personal characteristics mediate emotional recovery following disaster exposure. We investigated the importance of lost resources, coping self-efficacy, and coping behavior as important variables in acute disaster reaction and medium range disaster rec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anxiety, stress, and coping stress, and coping, 1999-01, Vol.12 (2), p.107-126
Hauptverfasser: Benight, Charles C., Ironson, Gail, Klebe, Kelli, Carver, Charles S., Wynings, Christina, Burnett, Kent, Greenwood, Debra, Baum, Andrew, Schneiderman, Neil
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container_end_page 126
container_issue 2
container_start_page 107
container_title Anxiety, stress, and coping
container_volume 12
creator Benight, Charles C.
Ironson, Gail
Klebe, Kelli
Carver, Charles S.
Wynings, Christina
Burnett, Kent
Greenwood, Debra
Baum, Andrew
Schneiderman, Neil
description Disaster research has increasingly examined how personal characteristics mediate emotional recovery following disaster exposure. We investigated the importance of lost resources, coping self-efficacy, and coping behavior as important variables in acute disaster reaction and medium range disaster recovery following Hurricane Andrew. One hundred and eighty participants living in southern Dade county completed the initial phase of the study (1-4 months post-hurricane), with 135 individuals completing the second wave (8-12 months post-hurricane). Results confirmed that lost resources, coping self-efficacy, and coping behavior are important in understanding psychological reactivity following a natural disaster. These variables together provided the best fitted causal model for describing psychological reactions to the hurricane over time. Results are discussed in relation to how coping self-efficacy may serve as an important intra-personal factor that mediates how lost resources are managed and how effective coping ensues. Implications for clinical interventions are also addressed.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/10615809908248325
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1477-2205
language eng
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source Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Coping
Coping self-efficacy
Disaster
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Lost resources
Personality. Affectivity
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Stress
title Conservation of resources and coping self-efficacy predicting distress following a natural disaster: A causal model analysis where the environment meets the mind
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