Adaptive Multi-Band Multi-Mode Power Amplifier Using Integrated Varactor-Based Tunable Matching Networks

This paper presents a multi-band multi-mode class-AB power amplifier, which utilizes continuously tunable input and output matching networks integrated in a low-loss silicon-on-glass technology. The tunable matching networks make use of very high Q varactor diodes (Q>100 @ 2 GHz) in a low distortion anti-series configuration to achieve the desired source and load impedance tunability. A QUBIC4G (SiGe, f t =50 GHz) high voltage breakdown transistor (VCBO=14 V, VCEO>3.6 V) is used as active device. The realized adaptive amplifier provides 13 dB gain, 27-28 dBm output power at the 900, 1800, 1900 and 2100 MHz bands. For the communication bands above 1 GHz optimum load adaptation is facilitated resulting in efficiencies between 30%-55% over a 10 dB output power control range. The total chip area (including matching networks) of the amplifier is 8 mm 2