Two-material, air-clad, grating-in-the-waveguide optical interconnects

The fabrication and testing of two-material, air-clad, volume grating-in-the-waveguide optical interconnects are described. Avatrel 2190P photopolymer from Promerus, LLC, and Omnidex HRF600 photopolymer from Dupont are incorporated as the waveguide and grating materials, respectively. Waveguide/grat...

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Hauptverfasser:	Mule, A.V., Villalaz, R., Gaylord, T.K., Meindl, J.D.
Format:	Tagungsbericht
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Applied sciences Circuit properties Couplers Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electronics Exact sciences and technology Gold Gratings Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides Microelectronic fabrication (materials and surfaces technology) Miscellaneous Optical and optoelectronic circuits Optical interconnections Optical materials Optical waveguides Resists Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices Slabs Substrates Testing
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	The fabrication and testing of two-material, air-clad, volume grating-in-the-waveguide optical interconnects are described. Avatrel 2190P photopolymer from Promerus, LLC, and Omnidex HRF600 photopolymer from Dupont are incorporated as the waveguide and grating materials, respectively. Waveguide/grating interconnects exhibiting waveguide propagation losses of a/sub wg/ = -(0.47-3) dB/cm and grating coupling coefficients a/sub g/ = 1.4-5.3 mm/sup -1/ are demonstrated.
DOI:	10.1109/IITC.2004.1345729