Photonic band gap materials for devices in the microwave domain

Materials with a periodically structured dielectric constant may exhibit forbidden photonic band gaps (PBG), that is, frequency domains where electromagnetic fields cannot propagate. The position and width of forbidden gaps can be controlled via the geometrical parameters of the structures and the contrast between the different permittivities. PBG materials have potential applications to a variety of devices in the microwave domain such as waveguides, couplers, reflectors and antenna substrate. This work reports on first experimental and theoretical studies of microwave guides and ring couplers based on PBG materials. Experiments are performed in the 27-75 GHz frequency range. Different coupling situations are given in illustration.