Motion of a granular particle on a rough line

We discuss a new model of ideal granular gas consisting of a particle bouncing inelastically along a rough inclined plane. Assuming a velocity-dependent inelastic interaction between the surface and the falling object we study the dynamical phase diagram which consists of three different phases: an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Europhysics letters 2000-09, Vol.51 (6), p.685-690
Hauptverfasser: Marconi, U. Marini Bettolo, Conti, M, Vulpiani, A
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We discuss a new model of ideal granular gas consisting of a particle bouncing inelastically along a rough inclined plane. Assuming a velocity-dependent inelastic interaction between the surface and the falling object we study the dynamical phase diagram which consists of three different phases: an accelerated motion, a stopping phase and a phase where the velocity fluctuates about a constant value. We analyze the statistical properties of the steady velocity regime and find that the velocity distribution is characterized by power law tails with a nonuniversal exponent β which depends on the nature of the surface. An explanation for this phenomenon is presented and its relation with random multiplicative processes expounded.
ISSN:0295-5075
1286-4854
DOI:10.1209/epl/i2000-00393-0