Structure of Pumilio Reveals Similarity between RNA and Peptide Binding Motifs

Translation regulation plays an essential role in the differentiation and development of animal cells. One well-studied case is the control of hunchback mRNA during early Drosophila embryogenesis by the trans-acting factors Pumilio, Nanos, and Brain Tumor. We report here a crystal structure of the c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 2001-04, Vol.105 (2), p.281-289
Hauptverfasser: Edwards, Thomas A, Pyle, Scott E, Wharton, Robin P, Aggarwal, Aneel K
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container_title Cell
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creator Edwards, Thomas A
Pyle, Scott E
Wharton, Robin P
Aggarwal, Aneel K
description Translation regulation plays an essential role in the differentiation and development of animal cells. One well-studied case is the control of hunchback mRNA during early Drosophila embryogenesis by the trans-acting factors Pumilio, Nanos, and Brain Tumor. We report here a crystal structure of the critical region of Pumilio, the Puf domain, that organizes a multivalent repression complex on the 3′ untranslated region of hunchback mRNA. The structure reveals an extended, rainbow shaped molecule, with tandem helical repeats that bear unexpected resemblance to the armadillo repeats in β-catenin and the HEAT repeats in protein phosphatase 2A. Based on the structure and genetic experiments, we identify putative interaction surfaces for hunchback mRNA and the cofactors Nanos and Brain Tumor. This analysis suggests that similar features in helical repeat proteins are used to bind extended peptides and RNA.
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subjects Amino Acid Motifs
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Brain Tumor protein
Crystallography, X-Ray
DNA-Binding Proteins
Drosophila
Drosophila melanogaster - chemistry
Drosophila melanogaster - physiology
Drosophila Proteins
hunchback (hb) gene
Insect Proteins - chemistry
Insect Proteins - genetics
Insect Proteins - metabolism
Macromolecular Substances
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Nanos protein
NATIONAL SYNCHROTRON LIGHT SOURCE
NSLS
PEPTIDES
Point Mutation
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Pumilio protein
RNA
RNA - chemistry
RNA - metabolism
RNA-Binding Proteins
title Structure of Pumilio Reveals Similarity between RNA and Peptide Binding Motifs
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