Determination of critical exponents from the multifragmentation of gold nuclei
Using reverse kinematics, we have studied the breakup of 1.0[ital A] GeV gold nuclei incident on a carbon target. The detector system permitted exclusive event reconstruction of nearly all charged reaction products. The moments of the resulting charged fragment distribution provide strong evidence t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Physical review letters 1994-09, Vol.73 (12), p.1590-1593 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Using reverse kinematics, we have studied the breakup of 1.0[ital A] GeV gold nuclei incident on a carbon target. The detector system permitted exclusive event reconstruction of nearly all charged reaction products. The moments of the resulting charged fragment distribution provide strong evidence that nuclear matter possesses a critical point observable in finite nuclei. We have determined values for the critical exponents [gamma], [beta], and [tau]. These values are close to those for liquid-gas systems and clearly different than those for 3D percolation and the liquid-gas mean field limit. |
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ISSN: | 0031-9007 1079-7114 |
DOI: | 10.1103/physrevlett.73.1590 |