Determination of critical exponents from the multifragmentation of gold nuclei

Using reverse kinematics, we have studied the breakup of 1.0[ital A] GeV gold nuclei incident on a carbon target. The detector system permitted exclusive event reconstruction of nearly all charged reaction products. The moments of the resulting charged fragment distribution provide strong evidence t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 1994-09, Vol.73 (12), p.1590-1593
Hauptverfasser: Gilkes, ML, Albergo, S, Bieser, F, Brady, FP, Caccia, Z, Cebra, DA, Chacon, AD, Chance, JL, Choi, Y, Costa, S, Elliott, JB, Hauger, JA, Hirsch, AS, Hjort, EL, Insolia, A, Justice, M, Keane, D, Kintner, JC, Lindenstruth, V, V, Lisa, MA, Lynen, U, Matis, HS, McMahan, M, McParland, C, Müller, WF, Olson, DL, Partlan, MD, Porile, NT, Potenza, R, Rai, G, Rasmussen, J, Ritter, HG, Romanski, J, Romero, JL, Russo, GV, Sann, H, Scharenberg, R, Scott, A, Shao, Y, Srivastava, BK, Symons, TJ, Tincknell, M, Tuvé, C, Wang, S, Warren, P, Wieman, HH, Wolf, K
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Using reverse kinematics, we have studied the breakup of 1.0[ital A] GeV gold nuclei incident on a carbon target. The detector system permitted exclusive event reconstruction of nearly all charged reaction products. The moments of the resulting charged fragment distribution provide strong evidence that nuclear matter possesses a critical point observable in finite nuclei. We have determined values for the critical exponents [gamma], [beta], and [tau]. These values are close to those for liquid-gas systems and clearly different than those for 3D percolation and the liquid-gas mean field limit.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.73.1590