Grand unified theories, topological defects, and ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays

The ultrahigh-energy (UHE) proton and neutrino spectra resulting from collapse or annihilations of topological defects surviving from the GUT era are calculated. Irrespective of the specific process under consideration (which determines the overall normalization of the spectrum), the UHE proton spec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 1992-07, Vol.69 (4 Ju), p.567-570
Hauptverfasser: Bhattacharjee, Pijushpani, Hill, Christopher T., Schramm, David N.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The ultrahigh-energy (UHE) proton and neutrino spectra resulting from collapse or annihilations of topological defects surviving from the GUT era are calculated. Irrespective of the specific process under consideration (which determines the overall normalization of the spectrum), the UHE proton spectrum always 'recovers' at approximately 1.8 x 10 exp 11 GeV after a partial Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuz'min 'cutoff' at approximately 5 x 10 exp 10 GeV and continues to a GUT-scale energy with a universal shape determined by the physics of hadronic jet fragmentation. Implications of the results are discussed.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.69.567