Equilibrium magnetization of a Bi[sub 2]Sr[sub 2]CaCu[sub 2]O[sub [ital x]] single crystal measured up to 20 T

The reversible magnetization of a high quality Bi[sub 2]Sr[sub 2]CaCu[sub 2]O[sub [ital x]] crystal has been measured by torque magnetometry at fields up to 20 T and temperatures ranging from 40 to 100 K. For fields above 7 T the superconducting diamagnetic moment follows a simple London-like behavi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 1994-05, Vol.72:22
Hauptverfasser: Martinez, J.C., van der Linden, P.J.E.M., Bulaevskii, L.N., Brongersma, S., Koshelev, A., Perenboom, J.A.A.J., Menovsky, A.A., Kes, P.H.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The reversible magnetization of a high quality Bi[sub 2]Sr[sub 2]CaCu[sub 2]O[sub [ital x]] crystal has been measured by torque magnetometry at fields up to 20 T and temperatures ranging from 40 to 100 K. For fields above 7 T the superconducting diamagnetic moment follows a simple London-like behavior ([ital M][sub [ital S]][proportional to]ln[ital B]). For lower fields, we observe a strong dependence of [ital dM][sub [ital S]]/[ital d]ln[ital B] on the magnetic field [ital B]. The results are discussed in terms of quantum and classical fluctuations of pancake vortices.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.3614