Plutonium(IV) polymers in aqueous and organic media

The structures of Pu(IV) hydrous polymers were measured by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) in aqueous media and after solvent extraction in organic phases. The scattering data from polymers occurring as aqueous colloidal suspensions indicate long, thin, rodlike particles. Pu(IV) hydrous polymers formed in the presence of uranium were shorter than those produced in the absence of uranium; this is consistent with earlier observations that uranium reduces the rate of Pu(IV) polymer formation. The Pu(IV) polymers were extracted into C{sub 6}D{sub 6} solutions by alkyl esters of phosphoric acid. The extractant-Pu polymer geometries were shorter than those in the aqueous media; their radii were increased by the lengths of the extended alkyl substituents of the extracts. Comparable extractions of Pu(IV) monomers were also examined. X-ray scattering measurements exhibit well-defined Bragg diffraction lines for the Pu polymer in both the aqueous and organic phases. All of the lines could be identified with those of PuO{sub 2}. Spectrophotometric measurements monitored the polymeric nature of the aqueous and organic suspensions. 26 refs., 5 figs., 2 tabs.