Nonlinear network dynamics on earthquake fault systems

Earthquake faults occur in interacting networks having emergent space-time modes of behavior not displayed by isolated faults. Using simulations of the major faults in southern California, we find that the physics depends on the elastic interactions among the faults defined by network topology, as w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2001-10, Vol.87 (14), p.148501-148501, Article 148501
Hauptverfasser: Rundle, P B, Rundle, J B, Tiampo, K F, Martins, J S, McGinnis, S, Klein, W
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Earthquake faults occur in interacting networks having emergent space-time modes of behavior not displayed by isolated faults. Using simulations of the major faults in southern California, we find that the physics depends on the elastic interactions among the faults defined by network topology, as well as on the nonlinear physics of stress dissipation arising from friction on the faults. Our results have broad applications to other leaky threshold systems such as integrate-and-fire neural networks.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.148501