Corners, cusps, and pearls in running drops
Small drops sliding down a partially wetting substrate bifurcate between different shapes depending on their capillary number Ca. At low Ca, they are delimited by a rounded, smooth contact line. At intermediate values they develop a corner at the trailing edge, the angle of which evolves from flat t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Physical review letters 2001-07, Vol.87 (3), p.036102-036102, Article 036102 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Small drops sliding down a partially wetting substrate bifurcate between different shapes depending on their capillary number Ca. At low Ca, they are delimited by a rounded, smooth contact line. At intermediate values they develop a corner at the trailing edge, the angle of which evolves from flat to 60 degrees with increasing velocity. Further up, they exhibit a cusped tail that emits smaller drops ("pearls"). These bifurcations may be qualitatively and quantitatively recovered by considering the dynamic contact angle along the contact line. |
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ISSN: | 0031-9007 1079-7114 |
DOI: | 10.1103/physrevlett.87.036102 |