Corners, cusps, and pearls in running drops

Small drops sliding down a partially wetting substrate bifurcate between different shapes depending on their capillary number Ca. At low Ca, they are delimited by a rounded, smooth contact line. At intermediate values they develop a corner at the trailing edge, the angle of which evolves from flat t...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2001-07, Vol.87 (3), p.036102-036102, Article 036102
Hauptverfasser: Podgorski, T, Flesselles, J M, Limat, L
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Small drops sliding down a partially wetting substrate bifurcate between different shapes depending on their capillary number Ca. At low Ca, they are delimited by a rounded, smooth contact line. At intermediate values they develop a corner at the trailing edge, the angle of which evolves from flat to 60 degrees with increasing velocity. Further up, they exhibit a cusped tail that emits smaller drops ("pearls"). These bifurcations may be qualitatively and quantitatively recovered by considering the dynamic contact angle along the contact line.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.87.036102