Measurements of Normalized Differential Cross Sections of Inclusive η Production in e^{+}e^{-} Annihilation at Energy from 2.0000 to 3.6710 GeV

Using data samples collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring, the cross section of the inclusive process e^{+}e^{-}→η+X, normalized by the total cross section of e^{+}e^{-}→hadrons, is measured at eight center-of-mass energy points from 2.0000 to 3.6710 GeV. These are t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2024-07, Vol.133 (2), p.021901, Article 021901
Hauptverfasser: Ablikim, M, Achasov, M N, Adlarson, P, Afedulidis, O, Ai, X C, Aliberti, R, Amoroso, A, An, Q, Anderle, D, Bai, Y, Bakina, O, Balossino, I, Ban, Y, Bao, H-R, Batozskaya, V, Begzsuren, K, Berger, N, Berlowski, M, Bertani, M, Bettoni, D, Bianchi, F, Bianco, E, Bortone, A, Boyko, I, Briere, R A, Brueggemann, A, Cai, H, Cai, X, Calcaterra, A, Cao, G F, Cao, N, Cetin, S A, Chang, J F, Che, G R, Chelkov, G, Chen, C, Chen, C H, Chen, Chao, Chen, G, Chen, H S, Chen, H Y, Chen, M L, Chen, S J, Chen, S L, Chen, S M, Chen, T, Chen, X R, Chen, X T, Chen, Y B, Chen, Y Q, Chen, Z J, Chen, Z Y, Choi, S K, Cibinetto, G, Cossio, F, Cui, J J, Dai, H L, Dai, J P, Dbeyssi, A, de Boer, R E, Dedovich, D, Deng, C Q, Deng, Z Y, Denig, A, Denysenko, I, Destefanis, M, De Mori, F, Ding, B, Ding, X X, Ding, Y, Dong, J, Dong, L Y, Dong, M Y, Dong, X, Du, M C, Du, S X, Duan, Y Y, Duan, Z H, Egorov, P, Fan, Y H, Fang, J, Fang, S S, Fang, W X, Fang, Y, Fang, Y Q, Farinelli, R, Fava, L, Feldbauer, F, Felici, G, Feng, C Q, Feng, J H, Feng, Y T, Fritsch, M, Fu, C D, Fu, J L, Fu, Y W, Gao, H, Gao, X B
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Using data samples collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring, the cross section of the inclusive process e^{+}e^{-}→η+X, normalized by the total cross section of e^{+}e^{-}→hadrons, is measured at eight center-of-mass energy points from 2.0000 to 3.6710 GeV. These are the first measurements with momentum dependence in this energy region. Our measurement shows a significant discrepancy compared to the existing fragmentation functions. To address this discrepancy, a new QCD analysis is performed at the next-to-next-to-leading order with hadron mass corrections and higher twist effects, which can explain both the established high-energy data and our measurements reasonably well.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.021901