Novel Measurement of the Neutron Magnetic Form Factor from A=3 Mirror Nuclei

The electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron encode information on the spatial structure of their charge and magnetization distributions. While measurements of the proton are relatively straightforward, the lack of a free neutron target makes measurements of the neutron's electrom...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2024-04, Vol.132 (16), p.162501-162501, Article 162501
Hauptverfasser: Santiesteban, S N, Li, S, Abrams, D, Alsalmi, S, Androic, D, Aniol, K, Arrington, J, Averett, T, Ayerbe Gayoso, C, Bane, J, Barcus, S, Barrow, J, Beck, A, Bellini, V, Bhatt, H, Bhetuwal, D, Biswas, D, Camsonne, A, Castellanos, J, Chen, J, Chen, J-P, Chrisman, D, Christy, M E, Clarke, C, Covrig, S, Cruz-Torres, R, Day, D, Dutta, D, Fuchey, E, Gal, C, Garibaldi, F, Gautam, T N, Gogami, T, Gomez, J, Guèye, P, Hague, T J, Hansen, J O, Hauenstein, F, Henry, W, Higinbotham, D W, Holt, R J, Hyde, C, Itabashi, K, Kaneta, M, Karki, A, Katramatou, A T, Keppel, C E, King, P M, Kurbany, L, Kutz, T, Lashley-Colthirst, N, Li, W B, Liu, H, Liyanage, N, Long, E, Lovato, A, Mammei, J, Markowitz, P, McClellan, R E, Meddi, F, Meekins, D, Michaels, R, Mihovilovič, M, Moyer, A, Nagao, S, Nguyen, D, Nycz, M, Olson, M, Ou, L, Owen, V, Palatchi, C, Pandey, B, Papadopoulou, A, Park, S, Petkovic, T, Premathilake, S, Punjabi, V, Ransome, R D, Reimer, P E, Reinhold, J, Riordan, S, Rocco, N, Rodriguez, V M, Schmidt, A, Schmookler, B, Segarra, E P, Shahinyan, A, Širca, S, Slifer, K, Solvignon, P, Su, T, Suleiman, R, Tang, L, Tian, Y, Tireman, W, Tortorici, F, Toyama, Y, Uehara, K, Urciuoli, G M, Votaw, D
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron encode information on the spatial structure of their charge and magnetization distributions. While measurements of the proton are relatively straightforward, the lack of a free neutron target makes measurements of the neutron's electromagnetic structure more challenging and more sensitive to experimental or model-dependent uncertainties. Various experiments have attempted to extract the neutron form factors from scattering from the neutron in deuterium, with different techniques providing different, and sometimes large, systematic uncertainties. We present results from a novel measurement of the neutron magnetic form factor using quasielastic scattering from the mirror nuclei ^{3}H and ^{3}He, where the nuclear effects are larger than for deuterium but expected to largely cancel in the cross-section ratios. We extracted values of the neutron magnetic form factor for low-to-modest momentum transfer, 0.6
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.162501