Gravitational production of spin- 3 / 2 particles during reheating

We compute the density of a spin-$\frac32$ particle, the raritron, produced at the end of inflation due to gravitational interactions. We consider a background inflaton condensate as the source of this production, mediated by the exchange of a graviton. This production greatly exceeds the gravitatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. D 2023-12, Vol.108 (11), Article 115027
Hauptverfasser: Kaneta, Kunio, Ke, Wenqi, Mambrini, Yann, Olive, Keith A., Verner, Sarunas
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We compute the density of a spin-$\frac32$ particle, the raritron, produced at the end of inflation due to gravitational interactions. We consider a background inflaton condensate as the source of this production, mediated by the exchange of a graviton. This production greatly exceeds the gravitational production from the emergent thermal bath during reheating. The relic abundance limit sets an absolute minimum mass for a stable raritron, though there are also model dependent constraints imposed by unitarity. We also examine the case of gravitational production of a gravitino, taking into account the goldstino evolution during reheating. We compare these results with conventional gravitino production mechanisms.
ISSN:2470-0010
2470-0029
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.108.115027