HEATING MECHANISMS FOR INTERMITTENT LOOPS IN ACTIVE REGION CORES FROM AIA/ SDO EUV OBSERVATIONS
We investigate intensity variations and energy deposition in five coronal loops in active region cores. These were selected for their strong variability in the AIA/SDO 94 A intensity channel. We isolate the hot Fe XVIII and Fe XXI components of the 94 A and 131 A by modeling and subtracting the &quo...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Astrophysical journal 2014-11, Vol.795 (1), p.1-12 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | We investigate intensity variations and energy deposition in five coronal loops in active region cores. These were selected for their strong variability in the AIA/SDO 94 A intensity channel. We isolate the hot Fe XVIII and Fe XXI components of the 94 A and 131 A by modeling and subtracting the "warm" contributions to the emission. HM3/SDO data allow us to focus on "inter-moss" regions in the loops. The detailed evolution of the inter-moss intensity time series reveals loops that are impulsively heated in a mode compatible with a nanoflare storm, with a spike in the hot 131 A signals leading and the other five EUV emission channels following in progressive cooling order. A sharp increase in electron temperature tends to follow closely after the hot 131 A signal confirming the impulsive nature of the process. A cooler process of growing emission measure follows more slowly. The Fourier power spectra of the hot 131 A signals, when averaged over the five loops, present three scaling regimes with break frequencies near 0.1 min super(-1) and 0.7 min super(-1). The low frequency regime corresponds to 1/f noise; the intermediate indicates a persistent scaling process and the high frequencies show white noise. Very similar results are found for the energy dissipation in a 2D "hybrid" shell model of loop magneto-turbulence, based on reduced magnetohydrodynamics, that is compatible with nanoflare statistics. We suggest that such turbulent dissipation is the energy source for our loops. |
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ISSN: | 1538-4357 0004-637X 1538-4357 |
DOI: | 10.1088/0004-637X/795/1/48 |