PBH mass growth through radial accretion during the radiation dominated era

We model the radial accretion of radiation on Primordial Black Holes (PBH) by numerically solving Einstein's equations coupled to an ultrarelativistic ideal gas with equation of state p = [rho]/3. We calculate the final mass of a black hole by the integration of the accreted radiation energy de...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cosmology and astroparticle physics 2013-12, Vol.2013 (12), p.i-15
Hauptverfasser: Lora-Clavijo, F D, Guzman, F S, Cruz-Osorio, A
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We model the radial accretion of radiation on Primordial Black Holes (PBH) by numerically solving Einstein's equations coupled to an ultrarelativistic ideal gas with equation of state p = [rho]/3. We calculate the final mass of a black hole by the integration of the accreted radiation energy density during the leptonic era between t ~ 10 super(-4)s to t ~ 10 super(2)s after the Big Bang. Our results indicate that small PBHs with initial masses between 10 super(-4) to 1M sub([odot]) may grow up to hundreds of solar masses, and thus can be SMBH seeds. On the other hand, PBHs formed at t ~ 1s with initial mass between 900 and ~ 980M sub([odot]), by the time t ~ 100s show masses of 10 super(4) to 10 super(6) M sub([odot]) which are masses of seeds or already formed SMBHs. The fact that we consider only radial flow implies that our results work well as limiting cases, and it is expected that under more general scenarios the accretion rates may change significantly. Nevertheless we show that it is possible that SMBHs can be PBHs that grew due to the accretion of radiation.
ISSN:1475-7516
1475-7516
DOI:10.1088/1475-7516/2013/12/015