MASSIVE BINARIES IN THE VICINITY OF Sgr A

A long-term spectroscopic and photometric survey of the most luminous and massive stars in the vicinity of the supermassive black hole Sgr A* revealed two new binaries: a long-period Ofpe/WN9 binary, IRS 16NE, with a modest eccentricity of 0.3 and a period of 224 days, and an eclipsing Wolf-Rayet bi...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Astrophysical journal 2014-02, Vol.782 (2), p.1-10
Hauptverfasser: Pfuhl, O, Alexander, T, Gillessen, S, Martins, F, Genzel, R, Eisenhauer, F, Fritz, T K, Ott, T
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container_end_page 10
container_issue 2
container_start_page 1
container_title The Astrophysical journal
container_volume 782
creator Pfuhl, O
Alexander, T
Gillessen, S
Martins, F
Genzel, R
Eisenhauer, F
Fritz, T K
Ott, T
description A long-term spectroscopic and photometric survey of the most luminous and massive stars in the vicinity of the supermassive black hole Sgr A* revealed two new binaries: a long-period Ofpe/WN9 binary, IRS 16NE, with a modest eccentricity of 0.3 and a period of 224 days, and an eclipsing Wolf-Rayet binary with a period of 2.3 days. Together with the already identified binary IRS 16SW, there are now three confirmed OB/WR binaries in the inner 0.2 pc of the Galactic center. Using radial velocity change upper limits, we were able to constrain the spectroscopic binary fraction in the Galactic center to F sub(SB) = 0.30 super(+0.34) sub(-0.21) at a confidence level of 95%, a massive binary fraction close to that observed in dense clusters. The fraction of eclipsing binaries with photometric amplitudes Delta m > 0.4 is F super(GC) sub(EB) = 3% + or - 2%, which is consistent with local OB star clusters (F sub(EB) = 1%). Overall, the Galactic center binary fraction seems to be similar to the binary fraction in comparable young clusters.
doi_str_mv 10.1088/0004-637X/782/2/101
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subjects AMPLITUDES
Astrophysics
ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY
BINARY STARS
BLACK HOLES
Clusters
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
Confidence intervals
Eccentricity
ECLIPSE
GALAXIES
GALAXY NUCLEI
Massive stars
PHOTOMETRY
RADIAL VELOCITY
Sciences of the Universe
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
SPECTROSCOPY
STAR CLUSTERS
STARS
WOLF-RAYET STARS
title MASSIVE BINARIES IN THE VICINITY OF Sgr A
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