MASSIVE BINARIES IN THE VICINITY OF Sgr A

A long-term spectroscopic and photometric survey of the most luminous and massive stars in the vicinity of the supermassive black hole Sgr A* revealed two new binaries: a long-period Ofpe/WN9 binary, IRS 16NE, with a modest eccentricity of 0.3 and a period of 224 days, and an eclipsing Wolf-Rayet bi...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Astrophysical journal 2014-02, Vol.782 (2), p.1-10
Hauptverfasser: Pfuhl, O, Alexander, T, Gillessen, S, Martins, F, Genzel, R, Eisenhauer, F, Fritz, T K, Ott, T
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:A long-term spectroscopic and photometric survey of the most luminous and massive stars in the vicinity of the supermassive black hole Sgr A* revealed two new binaries: a long-period Ofpe/WN9 binary, IRS 16NE, with a modest eccentricity of 0.3 and a period of 224 days, and an eclipsing Wolf-Rayet binary with a period of 2.3 days. Together with the already identified binary IRS 16SW, there are now three confirmed OB/WR binaries in the inner 0.2 pc of the Galactic center. Using radial velocity change upper limits, we were able to constrain the spectroscopic binary fraction in the Galactic center to F sub(SB) = 0.30 super(+0.34) sub(-0.21) at a confidence level of 95%, a massive binary fraction close to that observed in dense clusters. The fraction of eclipsing binaries with photometric amplitudes Delta m > 0.4 is F super(GC) sub(EB) = 3% + or - 2%, which is consistent with local OB star clusters (F sub(EB) = 1%). Overall, the Galactic center binary fraction seems to be similar to the binary fraction in comparable young clusters.
ISSN:0004-637X
1538-4357
DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/782/2/101