MASSIVE BINARIES IN THE VICINITY OF Sgr A
A long-term spectroscopic and photometric survey of the most luminous and massive stars in the vicinity of the supermassive black hole Sgr A* revealed two new binaries: a long-period Ofpe/WN9 binary, IRS 16NE, with a modest eccentricity of 0.3 and a period of 224 days, and an eclipsing Wolf-Rayet bi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Astrophysical journal 2014-02, Vol.782 (2), p.1-10 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | A long-term spectroscopic and photometric survey of the most luminous and massive stars in the vicinity of the supermassive black hole Sgr A* revealed two new binaries: a long-period Ofpe/WN9 binary, IRS 16NE, with a modest eccentricity of 0.3 and a period of 224 days, and an eclipsing Wolf-Rayet binary with a period of 2.3 days. Together with the already identified binary IRS 16SW, there are now three confirmed OB/WR binaries in the inner 0.2 pc of the Galactic center. Using radial velocity change upper limits, we were able to constrain the spectroscopic binary fraction in the Galactic center to F sub(SB) = 0.30 super(+0.34) sub(-0.21) at a confidence level of 95%, a massive binary fraction close to that observed in dense clusters. The fraction of eclipsing binaries with photometric amplitudes Delta m > 0.4 is F super(GC) sub(EB) = 3% + or - 2%, which is consistent with local OB star clusters (F sub(EB) = 1%). Overall, the Galactic center binary fraction seems to be similar to the binary fraction in comparable young clusters. |
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ISSN: | 0004-637X 1538-4357 |
DOI: | 10.1088/0004-637X/782/2/101 |