Photonic confinement in laterally structured metal-organic microcavities

We investigate the formation of optical modes in organic microcavities with an incorporated perforated silver layer. The metal leads to a formation of Tamm-plasmon-polaritons and thus separates the sample into metal-free or metal-containing areas, supporting different resonances. This mode splitting...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2014-08, Vol.105 (5)
Hauptverfasser: Mischok, Andreas, Brückner, Robert, Sudzius, Markas, Reinhardt, Christoph, Lyssenko, Vadim G., Fröb, Hartmut, Leo, Karl
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We investigate the formation of optical modes in organic microcavities with an incorporated perforated silver layer. The metal leads to a formation of Tamm-plasmon-polaritons and thus separates the sample into metal-free or metal-containing areas, supporting different resonances. This mode splitting is exploited to confine photons in elliptic holes and triangular cuts, forming distinctive standing wave patterns showing the strong lateral confinement. A comparison with a Maxwell-Bloch based rate equation model clearly shows the nonlinear transition into the lasing regime. The concentration of the electric field density and inhibition of lateral loss channels in turn decreases the lasing threshold by up to one order of magnitude, to 0.1 nJ. By spectroscopic investigation of such a triangular wedge, we observe the transition from the unperturbed cavity state to a strongly confined complex transversal mode. Such a structured silver layer can be utilized in future for charge carrier injection in an electrically driven organic solid state laser.
ISSN:0003-6951
1077-3118
DOI:10.1063/1.4892533