Can electroweak bubble walls run away?

In extensions of the Standard Model with SU(2) singlet scalar fields, there can be regions of parameter space for which the electroweak phase transition is first order already at the mean-field level of analysis. We show that in this case the phase interface (bubble wall) can become ultra-relativist...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cosmology and astroparticle physics 2009-05, Vol.2009 (5), p.009-9
Hauptverfasser: Bödeker, Dietrich, Moore, Guy D
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:In extensions of the Standard Model with SU(2) singlet scalar fields, there can be regions of parameter space for which the electroweak phase transition is first order already at the mean-field level of analysis. We show that in this case the phase interface (bubble wall) can become ultra-relativistic, with the relativistic gamma factor Delta *g = (1-vwall2)-1/2 growing linearly with the wall's propagation distance. We provide a simple criterion for determining whether the bubble wall ''runs away'' in this way or if Delta *g approaches a terminal value.
ISSN:1475-7516
1475-7516
DOI:10.1088/1475-7516/2009/05/009