OBSERVED LUMINOSITY SPREAD IN YOUNG CLUSTERS AND FU Ori STARS: A UNIFIED PICTURE

The idea that non-steady accretion during the embedded phase of protostar evolution can produce the observed luminosity spread in the Herzsprung-Russell diagram (HRD) of young clusters has recently been called into question. Observations of FU Ori, for instance, suggest an expansion of the star duri...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Astrophysical journal 2012-09, Vol.756 (2), p.1-13
Hauptverfasser: Baraffe, I, Vorobyov, E, Chabrier, G
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The idea that non-steady accretion during the embedded phase of protostar evolution can produce the observed luminosity spread in the Herzsprung-Russell diagram (HRD) of young clusters has recently been called into question. Observations of FU Ori, for instance, suggest an expansion of the star during strong accretion events, whereas the luminosity spread implies a contraction of the accreting objects, decreasing their radiating surface. In this paper, we present a global scenario based on calculations coupling episodic accretion histories derived from numerical simulations of collapsing cloud prestellar cores of various masses and subsequent protostar evolution. Finally, we examine the impact of accretion on the determination of the initial mass function in young clusters.
ISSN:0004-637X
1538-4357
DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/756/2/118