CIRCUMBINARY PLANETS ORBITING THE RAPIDLY PULSATING SUBDWARF B-TYPE BINARY NY Vir

We report here the tentative discovery of a Jovian planet in orbit around the rapidly pulsating subdwarf B-type (sdB-type) eclipsing binary NY Vir. By using newly determined eclipse times together with those collected from the literature, we detect that the observed-calculated (O - C) curve of NY Vi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Astrophysical journal. Letters 2012-02, Vol.745 (2), p.1-5
Hauptverfasser: Qian, S-B, Zhu, L-Y, Dai, Z-B, Fernandez-Lajus, E, Xiang, F-Y, He, J-J
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We report here the tentative discovery of a Jovian planet in orbit around the rapidly pulsating subdwarf B-type (sdB-type) eclipsing binary NY Vir. By using newly determined eclipse times together with those collected from the literature, we detect that the observed-calculated (O - C) curve of NY Vir shows a small-amplitude cyclic variation with a period of 7.9 yr and a semiamplitude of 6.1 s, while it undergoes a downward parabolic change (revealing a period decrease at a rate of P = ?9.2 x 10 super(?12)). The periodic variation was analyzed for the lighttravel-time effect via the presence of a third body. The mass of the tertiary companion was determined to be M sub(3) sin i' = 2.3(+ or -0.3)M sub(Jupiter) when a total mass of 0.60 M sub([middot in circle]) for NY Vir is adopted. This suggests that it is most probably a giant circumbinary planet orbiting NY Vir at a distance of about 3.3 astronomical units (AU). Since the rate of period decrease cannot be explained by true angular momentum loss caused by gravitational radiation or/and magnetic braking, the observed downward parabolic change in the O - C diagram may be only a part of a long-period (longer than 15 years) cyclic variation, which may reveal the presence of another Jovian planet (~2.5 M sub(Jupiter)) in the system.
ISSN:2041-8205
2041-8213
DOI:10.1088/2041-8205/745/2/L23