Informational power of quantum measurements

We introduce the informational power of a quantum measurement as the maximum amount of classical information that the measurement can extract from any ensemble of quantum states. We prove the additivity by showing that the informational power corresponds to the classical capacity of a quantum-classi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Atomic, molecular, and optical physics, 2011-06, Vol.83 (6), Article 062304
Hauptverfasser: Dall’Arno, Michele, D’Ariano, Giacomo Mauro, Sacchi, Massimiliano F.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We introduce the informational power of a quantum measurement as the maximum amount of classical information that the measurement can extract from any ensemble of quantum states. We prove the additivity by showing that the informational power corresponds to the classical capacity of a quantum-classical channel. We restate the problem of evaluating the informational power as the maximization of the accessible information of a suitable ensemble. We provide a numerical algorithm to find an optimal ensemble and quantify the informational power.
ISSN:1050-2947
1094-1622
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevA.83.062304