Hydrogen Production by Reforming of Simulated Hot Coke Oven Gas over Nickel Catalysts Promoted with Lanthanum and Cerium in a Membrane Reactor

Catalysts of Ni/Mg(Al)O promoted with lanthanum and cerium were tested in a BaCo0.7Fe0.2Nb0.1O3-δ (BCFNO) membrane reactor by catalytic partial oxidation of simulated hot coke oven gas (COG) with toluene as a model tar compound under atmospheric pressure. Analysis of the catalysts suggested that the hydrotalcite precursor after thermal treatment lead to a good dispersion of nickel forming the solid solution NiO−MgO and spinel (Ni,Mg)Al2O4. The promoted catalysts had higher oxygen permeation flux, better catalytic activity, and better resistance to carbon formation, which will be promising catalysts in the catalytic partial oxidation reforming of hot COG.