Large-scale patterning of indium tin oxide electrodes for guided mode extraction from organic light-emitting diodes
We describe a cost-efficient and large area scalable production process of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with photonic crystals (PCs) as extraction elements for guided modes. Using laser interference lithography and physical plasma etching, we texture the indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode lay...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied physics 2008-11, Vol.104 (9), p.093111-093111-5 |
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| container_end_page | 093111-5 |
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| container_issue | 9 |
| container_start_page | 093111 |
| container_title | Journal of applied physics |
| container_volume | 104 |
| creator | Geyer, Ulf Hauss, Julian Riedel, Boris Gleiss, Sebastian Lemmer, Uli Gerken, Martina |
| description | We describe a cost-efficient and large area scalable production process of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with photonic crystals (PCs) as extraction elements for guided modes. Using laser interference lithography and physical plasma etching, we texture the indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode layer of an OLED with one- and two-dimensional PC gratings. By optical transmission measurements, the resonant mode of the grating is shown to have a drift of only 0.4% over the
5
mm
length of the ITO grating. By changing the lattice constant between 300 and
600
nm
, the OLED emission angle of enhanced light outcoupling is tailored from
−
24.25
°
to 37°. At these angles, the TE emission is enhanced up to a factor of 2.14. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.3014034 |
| format | Article |
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5
mm
length of the ITO grating. By changing the lattice constant between 300 and
600
nm
, the OLED emission angle of enhanced light outcoupling is tailored from
−
24.25
°
to 37°. At these angles, the TE emission is enhanced up to a factor of 2.14.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1089-7550</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.3014034</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAPIAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS ; CRYSTALS ; ELECTRODES ; ETCHING ; INDIUM COMPOUNDS ; INTERFERENCE ; LASERS ; LATTICE PARAMETERS ; LAYERS ; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES ; LIGHT TRANSMISSION ; PLASMA ; SPUTTERING ; TEXTURE ; TIN OXIDES ; TWO-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS ; VISIBLE RADIATION</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied physics, 2008-11, Vol.104 (9), p.093111-093111-5</ispartof><rights>2008 American Institute of Physics</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c312t-2763089b422a9d247641b205ff902fc673a706b67da7d4a263201a0a9b682ed53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c312t-2763089b422a9d247641b205ff902fc673a706b67da7d4a263201a0a9b682ed53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.aip.org/jap/article-lookup/doi/10.1063/1.3014034$$EHTML$$P50$$Gscitation$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,790,881,1553,4498,27901,27902,76126,76132</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/21185886$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Geyer, Ulf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hauss, Julian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riedel, Boris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gleiss, Sebastian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lemmer, Uli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerken, Martina</creatorcontrib><title>Large-scale patterning of indium tin oxide electrodes for guided mode extraction from organic light-emitting diodes</title><title>Journal of applied physics</title><description>We describe a cost-efficient and large area scalable production process of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with photonic crystals (PCs) as extraction elements for guided modes. Using laser interference lithography and physical plasma etching, we texture the indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode layer of an OLED with one- and two-dimensional PC gratings. By optical transmission measurements, the resonant mode of the grating is shown to have a drift of only 0.4% over the
5
mm
length of the ITO grating. By changing the lattice constant between 300 and
600
nm
, the OLED emission angle of enhanced light outcoupling is tailored from
−
24.25
°
to 37°. At these angles, the TE emission is enhanced up to a factor of 2.14.</description><subject>CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS</subject><subject>CRYSTALS</subject><subject>ELECTRODES</subject><subject>ETCHING</subject><subject>INDIUM COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>INTERFERENCE</subject><subject>LASERS</subject><subject>LATTICE PARAMETERS</subject><subject>LAYERS</subject><subject>LIGHT EMITTING DIODES</subject><subject>LIGHT TRANSMISSION</subject><subject>PLASMA</subject><subject>SPUTTERING</subject><subject>TEXTURE</subject><subject>TIN OXIDES</subject><subject>TWO-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS</subject><subject>VISIBLE RADIATION</subject><issn>0021-8979</issn><issn>1089-7550</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE1LAzEQhoMoWKsH_0HAk4etk2Q3u3sRpPgFBS96Dtl8bCPdpCQp1H_vbluPngZmnnnhfRC6JbAgwNkDWTAgJbDyDM0ING1RVxWcoxkAJUXT1u0lukrpG4CQhrUzlFYy9qZISm4M3sqcTfTO9zhY7Lx2uwFn53HYO22w2RiVY9AmYRsi7nfjUuMhTKd9jlJlFzy2MQw4xF56p_DG9etcmMHlPKVqN31fowsrN8ncnOYcfb08fy7fitXH6_vyaVUoRmguaM3Z2KArKZWtpmXNS9JRqKxtgVrFayZr4B2vtax1KSlnFIgE2Xa8oUZXbI7ujrkhZSeSctmotQrejzUEHQVUTcNH6v5IqRhSisaKbXSDjD-CgJicCiJOTkf28chOYXKq-z98ECsOYsWfWPYL_PZ-1Q</recordid><startdate>20081101</startdate><enddate>20081101</enddate><creator>Geyer, Ulf</creator><creator>Hauss, Julian</creator><creator>Riedel, Boris</creator><creator>Gleiss, Sebastian</creator><creator>Lemmer, Uli</creator><creator>Gerken, Martina</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20081101</creationdate><title>Large-scale patterning of indium tin oxide electrodes for guided mode extraction from organic light-emitting diodes</title><author>Geyer, Ulf ; Hauss, Julian ; Riedel, Boris ; Gleiss, Sebastian ; Lemmer, Uli ; Gerken, Martina</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c312t-2763089b422a9d247641b205ff902fc673a706b67da7d4a263201a0a9b682ed53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS</topic><topic>CRYSTALS</topic><topic>ELECTRODES</topic><topic>ETCHING</topic><topic>INDIUM COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>INTERFERENCE</topic><topic>LASERS</topic><topic>LATTICE PARAMETERS</topic><topic>LAYERS</topic><topic>LIGHT EMITTING DIODES</topic><topic>LIGHT TRANSMISSION</topic><topic>PLASMA</topic><topic>SPUTTERING</topic><topic>TEXTURE</topic><topic>TIN OXIDES</topic><topic>TWO-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS</topic><topic>VISIBLE RADIATION</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Geyer, Ulf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hauss, Julian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riedel, Boris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gleiss, Sebastian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lemmer, Uli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerken, Martina</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Geyer, Ulf</au><au>Hauss, Julian</au><au>Riedel, Boris</au><au>Gleiss, Sebastian</au><au>Lemmer, Uli</au><au>Gerken, Martina</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Large-scale patterning of indium tin oxide electrodes for guided mode extraction from organic light-emitting diodes</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied physics</jtitle><date>2008-11-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>104</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>093111</spage><epage>093111-5</epage><pages>093111-093111-5</pages><issn>0021-8979</issn><eissn>1089-7550</eissn><coden>JAPIAU</coden><abstract>We describe a cost-efficient and large area scalable production process of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with photonic crystals (PCs) as extraction elements for guided modes. Using laser interference lithography and physical plasma etching, we texture the indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode layer of an OLED with one- and two-dimensional PC gratings. By optical transmission measurements, the resonant mode of the grating is shown to have a drift of only 0.4% over the
5
mm
length of the ITO grating. By changing the lattice constant between 300 and
600
nm
, the OLED emission angle of enhanced light outcoupling is tailored from
−
24.25
°
to 37°. At these angles, the TE emission is enhanced up to a factor of 2.14.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><doi>10.1063/1.3014034</doi></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0021-8979 |
| ispartof | Journal of applied physics, 2008-11, Vol.104 (9), p.093111-093111-5 |
| issn | 0021-8979 1089-7550 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_osti_scitechconnect_21185886 |
| source | AIP Journals Complete; AIP Digital Archive; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS CRYSTALS ELECTRODES ETCHING INDIUM COMPOUNDS INTERFERENCE LASERS LATTICE PARAMETERS LAYERS LIGHT EMITTING DIODES LIGHT TRANSMISSION PLASMA SPUTTERING TEXTURE TIN OXIDES TWO-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS VISIBLE RADIATION |
| title | Large-scale patterning of indium tin oxide electrodes for guided mode extraction from organic light-emitting diodes |
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