Vortex lattice transitions in cyclic spinor condensates

We study the energetics of vortices and vortex lattices produced by rotation in the cyclic phase of F=2 spinor condensates. In addition to the familiar triangular lattice predicted by Tkachenko for 4He, many more complex lattices appear in this system as a result of the spin degree of freedom. In pa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2008-06, Vol.100 (24), p.240405-240405, Article 240405
Hauptverfasser: Barnett, Ryan, Mukerjee, Subroto, Moore, Joel E
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We study the energetics of vortices and vortex lattices produced by rotation in the cyclic phase of F=2 spinor condensates. In addition to the familiar triangular lattice predicted by Tkachenko for 4He, many more complex lattices appear in this system as a result of the spin degree of freedom. In particular, we predict a magnetic-field-driven transition from a triangular lattice to a honeycomb lattice. Other transitions and lattice geometries are driven at constant field by changes in the temperature-dependent ratio of charge and spin stiffnesses, including a transition through an aperiodic vortex structure. Finally, we compute the renormalization of the ratio of the spin and charge stiffnesses from thermal fluctuations using a nonlinear sigma model analysis.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.100.240405