Nuclear Charge Radii of {sup 9,11}Li: The Influence of Halo Neutrons

The nuclear charge radius of {sup 11}Li has been determined for the first time by high-precision laser spectroscopy. On-line measurements at TRIUMF-ISAC yielded a {sup 7}Li-{sup 11}Li isotope shift (IS) of 25 101.23(13) MHz for the Doppler-free 2s {sup 2}S{sub 1/2}{yields}3s {sup 2}S{sub 1/2} transi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2006-01, Vol.96 (3)
Hauptverfasser: Sanchez, R., Ewald, G., Dax, A., Goette, S., Kirchner, R., Kluge, H.-J., Kuehl, Th, Wojtaszek, A., Noertershaeuser, W., Department of Physics, University Tuebingen, D-72076 Tuebingen, Albers, D., Behr, J., Bricault, P., Dilling, J., Dombsky, M., Lassen, J., Levy, C.D.P., Pearson, M.R., Prime, E.J., Ryjkov, V., Bushaw, B.A.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The nuclear charge radius of {sup 11}Li has been determined for the first time by high-precision laser spectroscopy. On-line measurements at TRIUMF-ISAC yielded a {sup 7}Li-{sup 11}Li isotope shift (IS) of 25 101.23(13) MHz for the Doppler-free 2s {sup 2}S{sub 1/2}{yields}3s {sup 2}S{sub 1/2} transition. IS accuracy for all other bound Li isotopes was also improved. Differences from calculated mass-based IS yield values for change in charge radius along the isotope chain. The charge radius decreases monotonically from {sup 6}Li to {sup 9}Li, and then increases from 2.217(35) to 2.467(37) fm for {sup 11}Li. This is compared to various models, and it is found that a combination of halo neutron correlation and intrinsic core excitation best reproduces the experimental results.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.033002