Exact coherent states of a harmonically confined tonks-girardeau gas
Using a scaling transformation we exactly determine the dynamics of an harmonically confined Tonks-Girardeau gas under arbitrary time variations of the trap frequency. We show how during a one-dimensional expansion a ``dynamical fermionization\'\' occurs as the momentum distribution rapidl...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Physical review letters 2005-06, Vol.94 (24), p.240404.1-240404.4, Article 240404 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Using a scaling transformation we exactly determine the dynamics of an harmonically confined Tonks-Girardeau gas under arbitrary time variations of the trap frequency. We show how during a one-dimensional expansion a ``dynamical fermionization\'\' occurs as the momentum distribution rapidly approaches an ideal Fermi gas distribution, and that under a sudden change of the trap frequency the gas undergoes undamped breathing oscillations displaying alternating bosonic and fermionic character in momentum space. The absence of damping in the oscillations is a peculiarity of the truly Tonks regime. |
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ISSN: | 0031-9007 1079-7114 |
DOI: | 10.1103/physrevlett.94.240404 |