Saturation of Azimuthal Anisotropy in Au+Au Collisions at {radical}(s{sub NN})=62-200 GeV

New measurements are presented for charged hadron azimuthal correlations at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at {radical}(s{sub NN})=62.4 and 200 GeV. They are compared to earlier measurements obtained at {radical}(s{sub NN})=130 GeV and in Pb+Pb collisions at {radical}(s{sub NN})=17.2 GeV. Sizeable...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2005-06, Vol.94 (23)
Hauptverfasser: Adler, S.S., Aronson, S.H., Azmoun, B., David, G., Desmond, E.J., Drees, K.A., Ewell, L., Franz, A., Guryn, W., Haggerty, J.S., Harvey, M., Johnson, B.M., Kistenev, E., Kroon, P.J., Makdisi, Y. I., Mioduszewski, S., Mitchell, J.T., Morrison, D.P., O'Brien, E., Pinkenburg, C.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:New measurements are presented for charged hadron azimuthal correlations at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at {radical}(s{sub NN})=62.4 and 200 GeV. They are compared to earlier measurements obtained at {radical}(s{sub NN})=130 GeV and in Pb+Pb collisions at {radical}(s{sub NN})=17.2 GeV. Sizeable anisotropies are observed with centrality and transverse momentum (p{sub T}) dependence characteristic of elliptic flow (v{sub 2}). For a broad range of centralities, the observed magnitudes and trends of the differential anisotropy, v{sub 2}(p{sub T}), change very little over the collision energy range {radical}(s{sub NN})=62-200 GeV, indicating saturation of the excitation function for v{sub 2} at these energies. Such a saturation may be indicative of the dominance of a very soft equation of state for {radical}(s{sub NN}){approx}60-200 GeV.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.232302