Three-body losses in trapped Bose-Einstein-condensed gases

A time-dependent Kohn-Sham-like equation for N bosons in a trap is generalized for the case of inelastic collisions. We derive adiabatic equations which are used to calculate the nonlinear dynamics of the Bose-Einstein condensate and non-mean-field corrections due to the three-body recombination. We...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Atomic, molecular, and optical physics, 2004-02, Vol.69 (2), Article 023602
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Yeong E., Zubarev, Alexander L.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:A time-dependent Kohn-Sham-like equation for N bosons in a trap is generalized for the case of inelastic collisions. We derive adiabatic equations which are used to calculate the nonlinear dynamics of the Bose-Einstein condensate and non-mean-field corrections due to the three-body recombination. We find that the calculated corrections are about 13 times larger for three-dimensional (3D) trapped dilute bose gases and about seven times larger for 1D trapped weakly interacting Bose gases when compared with the corresponding corrections for the ground-state energy and for the collective frequencies. The results are obtained at zero temperature.
ISSN:1050-2947
1094-1622
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevA.69.023602