Low-temperature preparation of GaN-SiO{sub 2} interfaces with low defect density. I. Two-step remote plasma-assisted oxidation-deposition process

In previous studies, device-quality Si-SiO{sub 2} interfaces and dielectric bulk films (SiO{sub 2}) were prepared using a two-step process: (i) remote plasma-assisted oxidation (RPAO) to form a superficially interfacial oxide ({approx}0.6 nm) and (ii) remote plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RPECVD) to deposit the oxide film. The same approach has been applied to the GaN-SiO{sub 2} system. Without an RPAO step, subcutaneous oxidation of GaN takes place during RPECVD deposition of SiO{sub 2}, and on-line Auger electron spectroscopy indicates a {approx}0.7-nm subcutaneous oxide. The quality of the interface and dielectric layer with/without RPAO process has been investigated by fabricated GaN metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitors. Compared to single-step SiO{sub 2} deposition, significantly reduced defect state densities are obtained at the GaN-SiO{sub 2} interface by independent control of GaN-GaO{sub x} interface formation by RPAO and SiO{sub 2} deposition by RPECVD.