Conformal field theories are magical

"Magic" is the degree to which a state cannot be approximated by Clifford gates. We study mana, a measure of magic, in the ground state of the Z3 Potts model, and argue that it is a broadly useful diagnostic for many-body physics. In particular we find that the q=3 ground state has large m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. B 2021-02, Vol.103 (7), p.1, Article 075145
Hauptverfasser: White, Christopher David, Cao, ChunJun, Swingle, Brian
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:"Magic" is the degree to which a state cannot be approximated by Clifford gates. We study mana, a measure of magic, in the ground state of the Z3 Potts model, and argue that it is a broadly useful diagnostic for many-body physics. In particular we find that the q=3 ground state has large mana at the model's critical point, and that this mana resides in the system's correlations. We explain the form of the mana by a simple tensor-counting calculation based on a MERA representation of the state. Because mana is present at all length scales, we conclude that the conformal field theory describing the three-state Potts model critical point is magical. These results control the difficulty of preparing the Potts ground state on an error-corrected quantum computer and constrain tensor network models of AdS-CFT.
ISSN:2469-9950
2469-9969
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.103.075145