Encoding the complete electric field of an ultraviolet ultrashort laser pulse in a near-infrared nonlinear-optical signal

We introduce a variation on the cross-correlation frequency-resolved optical gating (XFROG) technique that uses a near-infrared (NIR) nonlinear-optical signal to characterize pulses in the ultraviolet (UV). Using a transient-grating XFROG beam geometry, we create a grating using two copies of the un...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics express 2020-08, Vol.28 (18), p.26850-26860
Hauptverfasser: Jones, Travis, Peters, William K., Efimov, Anatoly, Sandberg, Richard L., Yarotski, Dmitry, Trebino, Rick, Bowlan, Pamela
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We introduce a variation on the cross-correlation frequency-resolved optical gating (XFROG) technique that uses a near-infrared (NIR) nonlinear-optical signal to characterize pulses in the ultraviolet (UV). Using a transient-grating XFROG beam geometry, we create a grating using two copies of the unknown UV pulse and diffract a NIR reference pulse from it. We show that, by varying the delay between the UV pulses creating the grating, the UV pulse intensity-and-phase information can be encoded into a NIR signal. We also implemented a modified generalized-projections phase-retrieval algorithm for retrieving the UV pulses from these spectrograms. We performed proof-of-principle measurements of chirped pulses and double pulses, all at 400 nm. This approach should be extendable deeper into the UV and potentially even into the extreme UV or x-ray range.
ISSN:1094-4087
1094-4087
DOI:10.1364/OE.402025