Polyethylene upcycling to long-chain alkylaromatics by tandem hydrogenolysis/aromatization

The current scale of plastics production and the accompanying waste disposal problems represent a largely untapped opportunity for chemical upcycling. Tandem catalytic conversion by platinum supported on γ-alumina converts various polyethylene grades in high yields (up to 80 weight percent) to low-m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2020-10, Vol.370 (6515), p.437-441
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Fan, Zeng, Manhao, Yappert, Ryan D, Sun, Jiakai, Lee, Yu-Hsuan, LaPointe, Anne M, Peters, Baron, Abu-Omar, Mahdi M, Scott, Susannah L
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The current scale of plastics production and the accompanying waste disposal problems represent a largely untapped opportunity for chemical upcycling. Tandem catalytic conversion by platinum supported on γ-alumina converts various polyethylene grades in high yields (up to 80 weight percent) to low-molecular-weight liquid/wax products, in the absence of added solvent or molecular hydrogen, with little production of light gases. The major components are valuable long-chain alkylaromatics and alkylnaphthenes (average ~C , dispersity Ð = 1.1). Coupling exothermic hydrogenolysis with endothermic aromatization renders the overall transformation thermodynamically accessible despite the moderate reaction temperature of 280°C. This approach demonstrates how waste polyolefins can be a viable feedstock for the generation of molecular hydrocarbon products.
ISSN:0036-8075
1095-9203
DOI:10.1126/science.abc5441