Supernova neutrino detection in NOvA

The NOvA long-baseline neutrino experiment uses a pair of large, segmented, liquid-scintillator calorimeters to study neutrino oscillations, using GeV-scale neutrinos from the Fermilab NuMI beam. These detectors are also sensitive to the flux of neutrinos which are emitted during a core-collapse sup...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cosmology and astroparticle physics 2020-10, Vol.2020 (10), p.14-14
Hauptverfasser: Acero, M.A., Adamson, P., Agam, G., Aliaga, L., Alion, T., Allakhverdian, V., Anfimov, N., Antoshkin, A., Arrieta-Diaz, E., Asquith, L., Aurisano, A., Back, A., Backhouse, C., Baird, M., Balashov, N., Baldi, P., Bambah, B.A., Bashar, S., Bays, K., Bending, S., Bernstein, R., Bhatnagar, V., Bhuyan, B., Bian, J., Blair, J., Booth, A.C., Bour, P., Bowles, R., Bromberg, C., Buchanan, N., Butkevich, A., Bychkov, V., Calvez, S., Carroll, T.J., Catano-Mur, E., Childress, S., Choudhary, B.C., Coan, T. E., Colo, M., Corwin, L., Cremonesi, L., Davies, G.S., Derwent, P.F., Ding, P., Djurcic, Z., Dolce, M., Doyle, D., Tonguino, D. Dueñas, Dukes, E.C., Dung, P., Duyang, H., Edayath, S., Ehrlich, R., Elkins, M., Feldman, G.J., Filip, P., Flanagan, W., Franc, J., Frank, M.J., Gallagher, H.R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, F., Germani, S., Giri, A., Gomes, R.A., Goodman, M.C., Grichine, V., Groh, M., Group, R., Guo, B., Habig, A., Hakl, F., Hall, A., Hartnell, J., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Heller, K., Hewes, J., Himmel, A., Holin, A., Howard, B., Huang, J., Hylen, J., Jediny, F., Johnson, C., Judah, M., Kakorin, I., Kalra, D., Kaplan, D. M., Keloth, R., Klimov, O., Koerner, L.W., Kolupaeva, L., Kotelnikov, S., Kubu, M., Kullenberg, Ch, Kumar, A., Kuruppu, C.D., Kus, V., Lackey, T.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The NOvA long-baseline neutrino experiment uses a pair of large, segmented, liquid-scintillator calorimeters to study neutrino oscillations, using GeV-scale neutrinos from the Fermilab NuMI beam. These detectors are also sensitive to the flux of neutrinos which are emitted during a core-collapse supernova through inverse beta decay interactions on carbon at energies of (10MeV). This signature provides a means to study the dominant mode of energy release for a core-collapse supernova occurring in our galaxy. We describe the data-driven software trigger system developed and employed by the NOvA experiment to identify and record neutrino data from nearby galactic supernovae. This technique has been used by NOvA to self-trigger on potential core-collapse supernovae in our galaxy, with an estimated sensitivity reaching out to 10 kpc distance while achieving a detection efficiency of 23% to 49% for supernovae from progenitor stars with masses of 9.6 M⊙ to 27 M⊙, respectively.
ISSN:1475-7516
1475-7516
DOI:10.1088/1475-7516/2020/10/014