Experiments on helicons in DIII-D—investigation of the physics of a reactor-relevant non-inductive current drive technology

Experiments have begun in DIII-D to evaluate a toroidally-directed spectrum of helicon waves (also known as 'very high harmonic fast waves', 'fast waves in the lower hybrid range of frequencies', or 'whistlers') that can generate efficient non-inductive current drive by Landau absorption in a reactor plasma. Modeling has shown (Prater et al 2014 Nucl. Fusion 54 083024) that non-inductive current drive at mid-radius (ρ ~ 0.5) should be achievable in DIII-D with fast waves at 0.5 GHz in high-beta conditions with an efficiency twice that of other non-inductive current drive tools currently available on DIII-D (neutral beams and electron cyclotron current drive). An innovative traveling wave antenna (TWA) of the 'comb-line' type with 12 radiating modules has been constructed, installed in DIII-D, and has been tested at very low power (