A tethered niacin-derived pincer complex with a nickel-carbon bond in lactate racemase

Lactic acid racemization is involved in lactate metabolism and cell wall assembly of many microorganisms. Lactate racemase (Lar) requires nickel, but the nickel-binding site and the role of three accessory proteins required for its activation remain enigmatic. We combined mass spectrometry and x-ray...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2015-07, Vol.349 (6243), p.66-69
Hauptverfasser: Desguin, Benoît, Zhang, Tuo, Soumillion, Patrice, Hols, Pascal, Hu, Jian, Hausinger, Robert P.
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container_issue 6243
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container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 349
creator Desguin, Benoît
Zhang, Tuo
Soumillion, Patrice
Hols, Pascal
Hu, Jian
Hausinger, Robert P.
description Lactic acid racemization is involved in lactate metabolism and cell wall assembly of many microorganisms. Lactate racemase (Lar) requires nickel, but the nickel-binding site and the role of three accessory proteins required for its activation remain enigmatic. We combined mass spectrometry and x-ray crystallography to show that Lar from Lactobacillus plantarum possesses an organometallic nickel-containing prosthetic group. A nicotinic acid mononucleotide derivative is tethered to Lys184 and forms a tridentate pincer complex that coordinates nickel through one metal-carbon and two metal-sulfur bonds, with His200 as another ligand. Although similar complexes have been previously synthesized, there was no prior evidence for the existence of pincer cofactors in enzymes. The wide distribution of the accessory proteins without Lar suggests that it may play a role in other enzymes.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.aab2272
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subjects Accessories
Bacteria
Bacterial proteins
Biochemistry
Bonding
Chemical bonds
Derivatives
Enzymes
Lactates
Nickel
Proteins
title A tethered niacin-derived pincer complex with a nickel-carbon bond in lactate racemase
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